导　　师： 薛国林

学科专业： 050301

授予学位： 硕士

作　　者： ;

机构地区： 暨南大学

摘　　要： 本文以门户网站搜狐网对“李某某事件”专题报道为研究对象，着重分析了其历时近一年新闻报道的消息来源特征。结合议题建构理论分析消息来源的选取对议程流变的影响，以期发现媒体对争议性事件报道消息来源的使用状况。 统计结果表明，媒体对于“李某某事件”的报道，在消息来源使用状况上具有鲜明的特征：消息来源总体引用数量不足、传统媒体引用数量多于网络媒体、报道后期引用数量多于报道前期。此外，匿名消息来源也是本研究重点关注的领域，从时间维度来看，随着事态的明朗，匿名消息来源引用日渐减少；从媒介属性来看，传统媒体对待匿名消息来源的态度更加谨慎。 研究过程中发现，搜狐网“李某某事件”专题报道存在三大不足之处：一是网络消息来源过多，二是滥用匿名消息来源、三是严肃的新闻报道被过度娱乐化。鉴于消息来源对新闻生产的重要影响，对于其规范应当从自律和他律两大视角出发。笔者试图给出些许建议：借鉴西方主流媒体关于匿名消息来源使用的规定、坚持新闻平衡操作原则、多消息来源互相验证与核实以及正确把握新闻报道娱乐化的“度”。 This study is based on Sohu net’s feature story of "Limou’s event", emphatically analyzesnews source characteristics and trends of the lasted nearly one year’s reports.Combining theconstruct theory to analyze of the effect of selection of sources on the agenda rheology, in orderto find the use of the media reports on controversial event sources. Statistical results show that the media reports about "Limou’s events" has distinctcharacteristics in the source usage: overall reference source shortage, traditional media’sreference are much more than the network media, late reports’ cited sources are much more thanearly reports. In addition, anonymous sources also is the focus of this research. From the point oftime dimension, as things clear, anonymous cited sources are declining; from the point of mediaproperties, traditional media are more wary of anonymous sources. In the process of study, we found that Sohu net special report on "Limou’s event" have threeshortcomings: first one is there are too much network sources, second is the abuse of anonymoussources, the last one serious news reports were excessive entertainment-oriented. Given theimportant influence of news sources on news production, we should standardize it fromself-discipline and heteronomy.The author tries to give some suggestions: learn from the rules ofwestern mainstream media about anonymous sources usage, insist on the principle of pressbalance operation, multiple sources validate and verify mutually, and correctly grasp the"degree" of news entertainment.

关 键 词： 李某某事件 争议性事件 消息来源

分 类 号： [G212]

领　　域： [文化科学]