导　　师： 伍巍

学科专业： 050103

授予学位： 硕士

作　　者： ;

机构地区： 暨南大学

摘　　要： 美达村位于印度尼西亚苏北省棉兰市郊,是一个华人聚居的村庄，周边受印尼语言包围，内部通行客家话，可以称之为异域的一个典型的汉语方言岛。本文选择美达村客家话的词汇作为探讨的目标，在实地调查、掌握翔实田野方言材料的基础上，首先对该方言进行具体的描写和分析，借以呈现该方言词汇的基本面貌。在描写的基础上，进一步将其与祖籍地梅县客家话词汇进行分类比较，以探讨美达村客家话词汇在离开本土后的海外环境中，经周边语言接触所显现的传承与发展变异的情况，并对这一方言的传承、发展变异的原因及其规律作客观的揭示。 Metal village, a Chinese community, is located in the suburb of Medan, North Sumatearprovince, Indonesia Being surrended by indonesian language, it is called a typical chinese dialectspoken island that speaks Hakka dialect. On the basis of on-the-spot investigation and lots of thematerial, this paper chooses Metal village’s Hakka vocabulary as the topic. Because Meidavillage’s Hakka dialect is far form Chinese mainland and it has been developed in differentlanguage background and has changed a lot from chinese dialect. The paper describes andanalyzes the dialect to show the features of its vocabulary and then it compares Metal village’sHakka vocabulary to Meixian Hakka dialect, which is home to Hakka dialect, to explore theMeida village’s Hakka vocabulary in its inheritance, contents, rules, expression forms and itscauses.

关 键 词： 美达村客家话词汇 传承 弃用 借词

分 类 号： [H176]

领　　域： [语言文字]