导　　师： 李兆祥

学科专业： 030205

授予学位： 硕士

作　　者： ;

机构地区： 曲阜师范大学

摘　　要： 马克思主义大众化，就是要把来源于人民群众实践的马克思主义重新交还给人民群众，使马克思主义理论内化为人民群众的生活语言，成为人民群众手中的理论武器，并能够自觉主动的运用它指导生产生活实践。马克思主义大众化的过程，就是人民群众理解、接受、运用马克思主义理论的过程，也就是中国共产党带领人民艰苦奋斗的过程。马克思主义大众化相伴于中国共产党的成长。 建国初期，国内外形势纷繁复杂，民众思想混乱、多元，亟需引导和整合，再加上中国共产党刚刚成为执政党，党内滋生了官僚主义、享乐主义等思想、出现了党性不纯的问题，党组织建设面临严峻的考验。因此，加强党员的思想教育工作成为当务之急。 中国共产党积极推进马克思主义的大众化，通过宣传马克思主义的基本原理和马克思主义中国化的最新理论成果,开展宣传唯物主义、反对唯心主义教育等加强马克思主义理论教育，通过端正党风和工作作风教育、共产党员标准教育和党内团结教育推进党风建设，通过开展以国民经济恢复及其成就和过渡时期总路线为内容的教育推进对社会主义革命和建设的教育等，使马克思主义大众化在短短七年时间内从党内扩展到党外，从解放区扩展到全国。 建国初期的党员思想政治教育对马克思主义大众化实践方式的探索拓展了马克思主义大众化的实践方式。开展整风整党运动，主导传播媒介、强化舆论监督，加强宣传、树立马克思主义的理论权威以及有针对性的开展党员教育为马克思主义大众化的实践增添了新的内容；破旧与立新相结合，正反对比、以点带面也成为马克思主义大众化的重要实践手段。 建国初期的党员思想教育对推进马克思主义大众化的成效显著：使马列主义、毛泽东思想成为意 The Marxism popularization is to return the Marxism coming from people’s practice to themasses, and make the Marxism become people’s living language and the theoretical weapon, sothat they are able to consciously use it to guide the practice of production and living. In a word,Marxism popularization is the process of people understanding, accepting and using Marxisttheory, which is also the process of China Communist Party leading the people to work hardperseveringly. The popularization of Marxism keeps pace with the growth of the ChinaCommunist Party. In the early years of China’s founding, The domestic and international situation is complex,people thought disorder, diversity and needs guidance and integration, coupled with theCommunist Party of China has just become the ruling party. The party breeds bureaucracy,hedonism and has a sign of impurity in Party spirit. The Party faces a severe test. Therefore, it isimportant for the Party to strengthen the ideological education. The China Communist Party actively promotes the popularization of Marxism. Itstrengthens education in Marxist theory though promoting the basic principle of Marxism andthe latest theoretical achievements of sanitization of Marxism, conducting propagandamaterialism and opposing idealism education. It promotes education of Party’s style by theeducation of work style, Communist Party’s member and Party unity. And by the education ofthe national economy’s recovery and its achievement, the transitional line to promote thesocialist revolution and construction. So the popularization of Marxism extends from the innerParty to non-party and from the liberated areas to the whole country in just seven years. In the early years of China’s founding，the exploration about the way of ideological andpolitical education of the Party members achieving the popularization of Marxism expends thepopularity of the practice mode. It adds new contents to the practice of Marxism popularizationthrough carrying the party rectification campaign, l

关 键 词： 建国初期 党员思想教育 马克思主义大众化

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