导　　师： 李康

学科专业： 080903

授予学位： 硕士

作　　者： ;

机构地区： 山东大学

摘　　要： 随着时代的发展以及城市化进程的不断加快,新建住宅小区的数目也大幅度增加。为了加强对城市新建住宅小区的管理,提高小区内人员以及车辆的整体管理水平,本文设计了一个基于射频识别的小区管理系统。射频识别技术/(英文缩写为RFID/),是二十世纪八十年代发展起来的一种新兴自动识别技术,与传统的识别技术相比,射频识别具有速度快、精度高、抗干扰能力强等优点,目前正广泛应用在人们的生活中,成为了一项不可或缺的重要技术。因此,对射频识别技术的深入研究、开发和应用具有深远的理论和实际意义。 本文设计的小区管理系统主要有两大部分组成,一部分是下位机端的射频卡阅读器的实现,另一部分是在上位机端的小区居民信息查询和展示系统。小区内的居民持有唯一的身份标签,射频阅读器识别标签的卡号,通过串口将卡号传送至查询展示系统。经过查询数据库,在上位机端就可以详细查看居民的合法信息。居民的信息还可以包括机动车、电动车、小区周边门市房等,方便了物业对于小区人员和车辆的管理和监控。 本文首先阐述了射频识别技术的相关理论和协议基础,简单介绍了软件开发中基于JAVA程序的相关技术,在此基础上给出了整个小区管理系统的总体设计方案。在正文中详细介绍了射频阅读器的实现和居民信息展示和查询系统的设计,射频阅读器采用STM32主控芯片驱动,射频芯片采用MF RC522,实现对13.56MHz的MIFARE1卡的读取操作,主要工作是设计了阅读器硬件电路和PCB天线,软件方面编程实现读卡流程；居民信息展示和查询部分主要使用JAVA语言完成,展示部分编程生成了谷歌地球中能运行的KML文件,谷歌地球中能直观的看到小区内各个居民楼的人员信息,查询部分则是设计了基于B//S构架的软件,在浏览器端可以进行人员和车辆的查询。 With the development of the era and with our country's urbanization advancement speeding up unceasingly, the number of newly built residential areas have greatly increased. In order to enforce the management of these newly built residential areas and to improve the overall management level of personnel and vehicle within the community, this paper describes the design of a district management system based on radio frequency identification. Radio Frequency Identification /(RFID/) is a new automatic identification technology developed in nineteen eighties. Compared with the traditional identification technology, RFID has the advantages of high speed, high precision and strong anti-interference ability. It is now widely used in people's lives, becoming an indispensable technology. Therefore, it has the profound theoretical and practical significance in the study, development and application of RFID technology. Community management system designed in this paper is composed by two parts, one part is to realize the function of the RF card reader in the hypogynous machine, the other part is to finish the system of querying and displaying residents'information in epigynous machine. District residents hold the unique identification tag. RF reader can not only read the tag's series number, but also send the series number to the community management system in the epigynous machine through the serial port. After querying the database, manager can view details on the resident in epigynous machine. What's more, these information may also include a motor vehicle, electric vehicle and the store room surround the community. It is very convenient for community manager to supervise and monitor the personnel and vehicles. This paper firstly explains the related theories and protocol of radio frequency identification technology, and then introduces the related technology of software development based on JAVA program, lastly,on the basis of above theories, it puts forward the overall design scheme of community management system. The text introduces the design of RF reader and resident information querying and displaying system in detail. RF reader using STM32as the main control chip and MF RC522as the RF chip. It can achieve the function of communicating with the13.56MHz MIFARE1card. The main work is to design the reader circuit and a PCB antenna,at the same time,write the program for driving the RF reader using C language. The querying and displaying system mainly use JAVA language to complete, the display part is designed to generate a KML file which can run in Google Earth software, in this way, personnel information in each building of this community can be seen directly in Google Earth. The query part is based on the B//S architecture software, we can query the information of personnel and vehicle by IE browser.

关 键 词： 射频识别 射频阅读器

分 类 号： [TP315 TP391.44]

领　　域： [自动化与计算机技术] [自动化与计算机技术] [自动化与计算机技术] [自动化与计算机技术]