导　　师： 张晏瑲

学科专业： 0351

授予学位： 硕士

作　　者： ;

机构地区： 山东大学

摘　　要： 海洋是21世纪希望之所在,其对一国的经济、政治、安全等领域都有重要的影响力,世界上许多国家都制定了自己的海洋发展规划,对海洋发展方向予以明确,甚至将其上升到国家战略的高度。人们在认识、开发、利用海洋的过程中形成了本民族/(国家/)的海洋文化,海洋文化的丰富与发展又影响着本民族/(国家/)海洋进程。海洋立法作为海洋文化的一部分,本身也深受国家海洋文化的影响。完备的海洋法律体系作为维护国家海洋权益的重要手段,得到了越来越多的海洋国家的重视。诸如美国、澳大利亚、加拿大以及邻国日本在海洋立法方面各具特色。目前学界把海洋文化与海洋立法二者之间联系起来的研究并不完善。本文将以美国为例,从海洋资源/(不包括渔业/)、海洋渔业资源、海运和海洋环境四个方面论述海洋文化对海洋立法的影响,探索二者之间的联系,并为我国海洋立法的完善和发展提供借鉴。 本文主要分为四部分： 第一部分：本部分是文章序论。主要介绍本文的写作背景,海洋文化及海洋立法目前的研究情况,问题意识,写作内容及其创新点。 第二部分：本部分主要论述海洋文化的定义以便对海洋文化形成初步的认识,着重介绍作为美国海洋文化组成部分的“海权论”,论及海洋对美国经济的重要影响,论述美国海洋文化对海洋立法的影响,主要从海洋资源/(不包括渔业/)、海洋渔业资源、海运和海洋环境四个方面展开。 第三部分：通过第二部分对美国海洋文化对海洋立法影响的论述得到的启示,从海洋资源/(不包括渔业/)、海洋渔业资源、海运和海洋环境四个方面,结合我国自身的海洋文化特点为我国海洋立法提出借鉴。 第四部分：本章是论文结语部分,使读者对论文的理解、感受得到加深,同时表达了对我国21世纪的海洋立法工作 The ocean is the hope of the21st century, which has a significant impact on economy, politics, security and other aspects of the society. Many countries have developed their own marine development plans and have defined the development perspective of the sea, and even to raise them to the national strategic level. The national maritime culture was formed in the marine process of cognition, development and utilization, meanwhile, the fullness and the development of maritime culture affects the national ocean processes. As one part of the maritime culture, marine law-making is influenced by the national maritime culture. An enhanced ocean law system, as one of the important ways to safeguard national maritime rights and interests, is getting ocean countries more and more attention. Such as the United States, Australia, Canada and our neighbor Japan each has its own characteristics in terms of marine related legislation. The research on maritime culture and marine law-making is not perfect. This article, taking United States as an example, studies the impact of maritime culture on marine law-making through four aspects which include marine resources /(not including fishery/), marine fishery resources, shipping and the marine environment, and then reference refer to China's marine related legislation. Part I:This section is the foreword of the paper, which includes writing background, the current study of maritime culture and marine related legislation, writing content and innovation. Part II:This section discusses maritime culture briefly in order to form a preliminary understanding of maritime culture. Then this paper discusses "sea power theory" which is one important part of maritime culture in the United States and points out the impact of United States maritime culture on the marine related legislation mainly in four fields, namely, marine resources /(not including fisheries/), marine fishery resources, shipping and the marine environment. Part III:Through the conclusion of second part, this part will

关 键 词： 海洋文化 海权论 美国海洋立法 中国海洋立法

领　　域： [政治法律] [政治法律] [政治法律] [政治法律] [政治法律]