导　　师： 伍乃骐

学科专业： 1256

授予学位： 硕士

作　　者： ;

机构地区： 广东工业大学

摘　　要： 劳动定额是生产管理工作的基础,是帮助企业制定计划、平衡作业、人员配置的重要依据之一,同时也可以作为员工提高工作效率,工人绩效评价重要的管理依据,建立准确的劳动定额是企业进行精细化管理的基础条件。目前,科学的劳动定额方法广泛的使用于生产操作人员的工时定额。针对物料配送系统中物料员的劳动定额进行科学的劳动定额的研究很少。本文以A汽车零部件制造企业为研究对象,尝试使用预定时间标准法中的MTM /(Methods Time Measurement/)的方法制定物料员的劳动定额。 首先,本文阐述了劳动定额的基本理论,介绍了MTM的理论体系。然后选择A工厂S区域的物料员进行劳动定额的研究,详细的介绍了S区域物料员的工作内容,并对物料员的配送方式进行了优化。 其次,介绍了MTM过程架构的思想,利用过程架构的思想对物料员的工作内容进行过程架构分析和整合分析,为合理高效的利用MTM编码分析奠定了基础。 最后,在确定了物料员的工作内容的过程架构的基础上,针对物料员的工作内容进行MTM编码分析。依据物料员的工作内容的过程架构中的层级划分,对物料员的工作内容从最底层到最高层逐层进行编码分析,最终得到物料员的劳动定额,为生产线合理配置人员提供了可靠的数据支持。由于基于MTM的标准时间系统可以对工作过程进行作业要素级别的详细描述,记录了大量的有效信息,因此可以利用这些信息提出改善建议,分析的结果在生产中得到了运用,并且取得了良好的效果。 本文的工作成果具有良好的应用意义：尝试运用预定时间标准法中的MTM制定了S区域物料员的劳动定额,并在此基础上总结出利用MTM分析物料员劳动定额的一般步骤。可以将此方法引申到A工厂其他生产区域的物料员劳动定额的分析,同时在其他企业制定物料员的劳动定额时,也可以提供重要的参考价值。 The determination of work quota is the foundation of production management, and is the basic of production, planning, work balancing and personnel allocation. It also has great influence in improving productivity and performance evaluation of workers. So, having an accurate work quota to help enterprise to realize elaborate management is nesscessary. Now, for the production line operations, scientific methods are widely used to determining work quota. But research on determining work quota of a material handling operator is few. In this theisis, for a automotive parts manufacturing enterprises, Methods Time Measurement/(MTM/) is used to solve this problem. First, the thesis introduces the basic theory of work quota, and presents the MTM system in detail. Then, choose the operations of a material handling operator in S section of a factory to study this problem. The operational process is analyzed in detail, and it is then optimized. Second, this thesis introduces the concept of process architecture in MTM, and then this method is used to establish the process architecture of material handling operator. By doing so, the productivity of process is improved. Lately, this thesis uses MTM to code, analyze the time needed from the operations at the basic level to the operations at highest level. Finally the time for all the operations in the process is determined. By using MTM, one can provides elaborate work process description, so this information can used to provide useful suggestions.The obtained results are implemented and good result are achieved. The achievement in this thesis has practical application value, the method of determining the operational time for material handling operator in S section is useful for other section of the factory.It also provides important reference to other enterprise when for determining work quota of material handling operator.

关 键 词： 劳动定额 定量分析 生产系统

分 类 号： [F426.471 F273]

领　　域： [经济管理] [经济管理] [经济管理]