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智能家居远程监控系统的研究与设计
Research and Design of Smart Home Remote Monitoring System

导  师: 谢胜利

学科专业: 0811

授予学位: 硕士

作  者: ;

机构地区: 广东工业大学

摘  要: 随着通信技术、计算机技术的飞速发展和人民生活水平的不断提高,人民对家居环境要求越来越高。实现家庭信息化、网络化以提供一种轻松、有序、舒适、高效的家庭环境成为科学界的热门主题和居住模式发展的新趋势。由于智能家居的广阔的应用前景和巨大的潜在市场需求,智能家居系统先后得到国内外各研究人员的广泛关注,且已取得了较大的研究成果。但由于传感设备的多样性和智能家居系统的异构性强、通信标准不统一、结构封闭、耦合度强和兼容性差等问题,导致了智能家居系统的碎片化、资源浪费、开发成本高等系列问题。 针对上述背景和诸多问题,本文研究了基于Web Service的智能家居远程监控系统系统。系统设计遵循Wleb的相关技术标准,基于网络的HTTP+XML接口服务可通过标准通用标记语言传递必要的参数到服务器端,实现家庭内部网络中的各种设备资源与用户应用系统的无缝集成。从而来整合异构的无线传感家居设备,降低智能家居系统应用的技术门槛,同时保证系统系统的分布式、低耦合、独立、自包含的以及可大规模部署的特性。 在系统硬件和软件研究中,本文根据家庭内部网络协调器和应用服务器的硬件接口和系统结构的特点,设计了应用服务器和协调器的通信接口,为系统各模块的数据交互、信息互通提供了稳定可靠的有线通信方式。在此基础上,为克服家居设备通信接口不统一、通信标准不一致等问题,本文提出了以基于继电器和红外通信两种通信方式的终端节点控制实现方案,以有利于在现有家居设备的基础上实现家居设备的智能化、网络化,降低系统开发成本。 本文设计的智能家居控制系统采用B//S结构模式,可实现用户通过不同智能终端对家居设备的远程监控、报警、控制等功能。系统无需对不同操作系统中的客户端软件进行专门的设计开发,系统版本升级容易、维护成本低廉、客户端操作方便、可移植性强等,本文设计智能家居监控系统体现出智能家居的方便性和实用性,以及广泛的应用前景。 With the rapid development of communication technology and computer technology, and the continuous improvement of people's living standards, People increasingly have a higher demand for the home environment. Realization of family information and networking to provide a relaxed, orderly, comfortable and efficient home environment become a new trend of the scientific popular themes and settlement patterns. Due to the broad application prospects and smart home huge potential market demand, smart home system has received widespread attention of all researchers at home and abroad and there is great achievements of research has made. However, due to the diversity of sensing devices and the issues such as strong Heterogeneous, communication standards are not uniform, closed structure, strong coupling and poor compatibility, leading to a series of problems such as fragmentation of the smart home systems, waste of resources, higher development costs and so on. For the above background and many other issues, this paper studies smart home remote monitoring system based on platform the Web Service. This system design the technical standards follows the Web, HTTP network+XML interface services that can be passed through a standard generalized markup language based on the necessary parameters to the server, seamless integration within the family network resources and users of various devices application system. So as to integrate heterogeneous wireless sensor household equipment, reducing the threshold of smart home technology system applications, while ensuring the distributed system platforms, low coupling, independent, self-contained and features can be large-scale deployment. In the system hardware and software research, the paper design the application server and the communication interface of the coordination unit according to the characteristics of the family network coordinator, hardware interface and system architecture, which is designed to coordinate communication interface for data exchange, information exchange system provided for each module stable and reliable wired communication. On this basis, in order to overcome the home equipment communication interfaces are not unified, consistent communication standards and other issues, the paper put forward a terminal node based relays and two communication modes infrared communication control implementation, in order to facilitate the existing home-based equipment the realization of intelligent home equipment,networking and reducing system development costs. This paper uses B//S structure mode to design a Smart Home control system, enabling the user remote monitoring, alarm and control home functions through the various smart terminal equipment.the system without the need for different operating systems for specialized client software design and development upgrade system version is easy, low maintenance cost, easy client operation, portability, etc. This design smart home smart home monitoring system reflects the convenience and practicality, as well as a wide range of applications.

关 键 词: 无线传感网络 智能家居 远程监控 服务

分 类 号: [TP277 TP872]

领  域: [自动化与计算机技术] [自动化与计算机技术] [自动化与计算机技术] [自动化与计算机技术]

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