导　　师： 郭小东

学科专业： 050106

授予学位： 硕士

作　　者： ;

机构地区： 广东技术师范学院

摘　　要： 郭小东是一位多产作家，其硕果累累的小说创作为知青文学添上了浓墨重彩的一笔。由于本身对自然的热爱，郭小东小说中的自然描写内蕴着作家生命的温度，具备了独异的色彩。他小说中的自然并不是僵死的布景，而是有着性格和歌哭的角色。首先，作家写出了一个人化的自然，它有着鲜活的灵魂和人性中最闪光的部分：顽强的生命力和自由的意志；其次，作家塑造了一个神化的自然，它具备了神才有的能力、神秘和气度，是高于人只能为人所仰望的存在。內源的生命意识驱动作家为自然涂上强烈的生命色彩，并借助内视性的书写达至这种浑然天成的艺术效果。大海、森林和河流是郭小东笔下常出现的三个自然生态环境，这和作家的生活轨迹相吻合。由于内视性的书写达至了感觉化、个人化的艺术效果，郭小东笔下的这三个意象便具有了强烈的个人性。首先，大海与童年的生活相对应，充满了自由和理想的意味；其次，森林记录了他知青生活的点滴，小说中，它是罪恶发生的地方，同时也是心灵得以救赎的地方；最后，河流的原型是广州的河涌，它承载了一个城市的记忆，有着城市的温情和对城市变迁的哲思。郭小东本人的自然观有超验主义自然观的倾向，为其自然描写提供了思想上的支撑。作家体内的这种自然意识，既和时代相关也取决于个人气质，对我们现实社会仍然有着借鉴意义。 Guo Xiaodong is a fruitful author of fiction,whose works are such a powerful finale toeducated youth literature.The nature of Guo Xiaodong’s novel breaths the live temperature ofhimself,owing to his love of nature.So the landscape descriptions have their own specialcolors.The nature in his novel is not rigid scenery but an actor with his own personality andemotion.Firstly, Guo Xiaodong shapes a humanized nature,who has living soul and the mostshining part of human nature,which are tenacious vitality and free will.Secondly,the arthormolds a deific nature,which is above us and is looked up by us,because it has the mystery andwisdom of almighty god.Because of endogenous life consciousness,Guo Xiaodong coatsnature with a strong color of life,for this artistic effect by the writing of lookinginward.Sea,the forest and the river are the main environments in Guo Xiaodong’sfictions,where he lived. The writing of looking inward can lead to feeling-realization andpersonalized artistic effects,so the symbolic significances of the three natural images arecharacterized by individuality.First of all,the sea, where Guo Xiaodong spent hischildhood,is suffused with significances of freedom and ideal.Then,the forest,where he is overhis educated youth career,witness the evil,at the same time,it is the place of spirit redemption.At last, the prototype of the river in his novels is the brooks of Guangzhou City.It is filledwith tender feeling and philosophy of the city, carrying the memory of the city.GuoXiaodong has the transcendentalist view of nature, providing ideological support for hislandscape description.The nature consciousness of Guo Xiaodong,influencedby reasons of the times and his personal factors as well, has the model significance to realworld.

关 键 词： 郭小东 自然 自然观

分 类 号： [I207.42]

领　　域： [文学]