导　　师： 苏娅

学科专业： 050202

授予学位： 硕士

作　　者： ;

机构地区： 内蒙古师范大学

摘　　要： 维克多·奥列戈维奇·佩列文（Виктор Олегович Пелевин）是20世纪80年代末出现在俄罗斯文坛中一位特立独行的后现代主义作家，一向以神秘、怪诞和才华横溢而著称，凭借着《“百事”一代》、《夏伯阳与虚空》和《美女菠萝水》等作品奠定了其在当代俄罗斯文坛上不可动摇的位置。 作为俄罗斯后现代主义文学的代表人物之一，佩列文的创作无疑体现了后现代主义文学的普遍特征，而不确定性是后现代主义文学最根本的美学特征之一。因此佩列文的小说中毫无疑问充满了后现代小说的诸多不确定性特点，而小说《“百事”一代》既是佩列文后现代主义创作的代表作，又是俄罗斯后现代主义小说的一个典型代表，更是其中的翘楚。本论文就佩列文小说《“百事”一代》中后现代主义本质特征之一——不确定性进行了较为系统地分析。 本论文的结构是由引言、正文（三章）和结语三大部分所构成。 引言部分简介了佩列文及其作品《“百事”一代》，论述本论文选题的必要性，以及论文的研究目的和研究的现实意义，介绍了本作品国内外研究的现状和研究方法。 正文第一章是理论部分，本章主要对不确定性的概念进行界定，阐述了俄罗斯后现代主义文学不确定性产生的背景及其发展，以及其体现形式。 第二章是论文的主体部分。主要从小说《“百事”一代》中的语言特点、故事情节、人物形象、主题意义和文学体裁的角度具体分析其不确定性。 第三章主要体现本论文的学术新意。通过辩证的方法，阐述了不确定性和确定性的辩证关系，试论了《“百事”一代》不确定性中的确定性，进而追问和探寻了《“百事”一代》中的不确定性。 结语部分回顾全文，对以上三部分进行总结，更加全面地、清晰地认识佩列文小说《“百事”一代》中的不确定性特征，及其不确定性背后隐藏的确定性。 Victor Pelevin is a very unique postmodern writer in the late1980sin the Russian literature, famous for mystery, absurd and talent. WithGeneration "Ⅱ",Chapayev and Void, Pineapple Water for the Fair Ladyand other works, Pelevin established his unshakable position in theRussian literature. As one of the representatives of the Russian postmodernist literature,Pelevin’ creation undoubtedly reflects general characteristics of thepostmodernism. Indeterminacy is one of the major aestheticcharacteristics. Therefore it`s no doubt that there are mang indeterminacyfeatures in Pelevin's works.The novel Generation "Ⅱ" is not only therepresentative of Pelevin’s postmodern creation, but also is a typicalrepresentative of Russian post-modernist literature, even is theoutstanding one.This thesis aims to more systematically analyze theessential characteristic of postmodernism——the indeterminacy in thisnovel. This thesis is divided into three parts: introduction, text andconclusion. First of all, the introduction illustrates Victor Pelevin and his novelGeneration "Ⅱ", establishes the necessity of the topic, describes thepurpose and significance of the study. It also states current research onthe status of Victor Pelevin at home and abroad, and raises some researchmethods which is used in this thesis. The text is divided into three chapters.Chapter one is the theoreticalpart of the body. This chapter focuses on the concept of indeterminacy, elaborates the background and development of indeterminacy in theRussian post-modernist literature,As well as ways of its presentation. Chapter two is the main part of the thesis. It analyzes theindeterminacy of the novel in the language、character、plot、theme andgenre in detail. Chapter three reflects academic novelty. With the help of dialectics,it states the dialectical relationship between indeterminacy anddeterminacy, further questioning and exploring the indeterminacy in thenovel. In conclusion section reviews the text, summarizes the above threeparts, more comprehensively and clearly understand the indeterminacy,and determinacy hidden behind the indeterminacy.

关 键 词： 俄罗斯后现代主义文学 百事 一代 不确定性 确定性

分 类 号： [I512.074]

领　　域： [文学]