导　　师： 张文峰

学科专业： 120301

授予学位： 硕士

作　　者： ;

机构地区： 仲恺农业工程学院

摘　　要： 进入21世纪以来，随着我国珠三角发达地区劳动密集型产业向广东粤北、粤西地区转移步伐的加快，以及粤北、粤西地区发展条件和环境的改善，一个生机勃勃的农民工回乡创业热潮正在广东省山区兴起。面对每年渐增的返乡创业农民工，如何更加有效地帮助其创业，促进工业化、信息化、城镇化和农业现代化同步发展，显得尤为急切。 本文立足于广东转轨时期经济发展状况大背景，试图运用人口转移推拉理论、社会流动理论等分析农民工返乡创业的原因及存在问题。在前人研究的基础上，阐述了返乡农民工创业的时代价值。通过选择典型区域—电白县沙琅镇，采用分层抽样的方法选取样本和调查对象，以问卷调查、实地调研等方式收集第一手资料。接着运用SWOT方法分析返乡农民工创业进程中拥有的优势、存在的劣势、面临的机遇与挑战，并特别运用神经网络相关理论建立返乡农民工创业者素质等级的评价模型，借助相关统计软件，得出返乡农民工创业成败与其素质要求关系的结论。 论文最后通过借鉴国内有关学者对返乡农民工创业研究的理论成果，从宏观与微观相结合的角度，就广东省山区如何进一步提高返乡农民工素质，推动返乡农民工创业发展，分别从生产者、村集体、政府和社会四个层面提出对策建议，从而为广东地区各级相关决策部门制定和实施返乡农民工创业相关政策提供科学的理论依据。 In the21stcentury, as labor intensive industries move rapidly from developed pearl riverdelta region to north-west of Guangdong, and the improvement of the better developedcondition and better environment in the north-west of Guangdong, a rising groups of dynamicmigrant workers are going back to their towns and starting their undertaking. Facing to theseincreasing numbers of returned migrant workers, it is particular urgent to find out the effectiveway to help them starting their business, and to promote synchronous development ofindustrialization, informatization, urbanization, and modern agriculture. This article is basing on the Guangdong economic development background duringtransition period, trying to use the push-pull theory of population transfer and the theory ofsocial mobility to analyze why migrant workers start their undertaking by returninghometown and the problems that will be involved. It is also basing on the previous studies todescribe the important era of these returned migrant workers. in selecting typical region—Dianbai county Shalang town, stratified sampling method is applied to select the specimensand respondents. Firsthand information is collected by questionnaire survey and field research.And then, SWOT method is applied to analyze the advantages, disadvantages, opportunities,and challenges of the entrepreneurial processes that the returned migrant workers have. Also,the relevant principle of neural network theory is applied particularly to establish evaluablemodel of the quality level of returning pioneers. Finally, some relevant statistical software isapplied to obtain the results of the relationship between successful and quality level. At last, this article is referencing the theoretical results about the migrant workerentrepreneurship research from relevant domestic researchers. According to this, how tofurther improve the quality of migrant workers, promote their entrepreneurship development,there are some countermeasures and suggestions for four fields, which are manufacturers,collectives, governments and society, are giving from the combination of macro perspectiveand micro perspective. Therefore, these are providing theoretical foundations for decisionmaking department of all levels at Guangdong region to draw up and implement relevantpolicy for the returned migrant worker in starting their undertaking.

关 键 词： 返乡农民工 自主创业 素质评价 分析

分 类 号： [F323.6]

领　　域： [经济管理]