导　　师： 葛洪义

学科专业： 0351

授予学位： 硕士

作　　者： ;

机构地区： 华南理工大学

摘　　要： 民事诉讼中的“新的证据”制度属于证据制度的一部分。“新的证据”是证据中的特例，是超过了举证时限而提出的证据。“新的证据”制度的产生对于实现实体正义具有十分重大的意义。但我国的“新的证据”制度还存在许多缺陷与不足，需要进一步完善。本文写作的大体思路是通过分析我国“新的证据”制度的现状，并结合域外的立法经验，分析我国“新的证据”制度的缺陷，进而提出一系列完善措施。全文共由四个部分组成：第一部分介绍“新的证据”制度的一些基本理论，主要包含“新的证据”的概念，“新的证据”的特征，“新的证据”产生的理论根源以及“新的证据”制度与举证时限制度的关系等内容；第二部分举例介绍“新的证据”制度的立法，这部分着重从历史发展的角度介绍了我国关于“新的证据”的立法概况，同时，还分析了美国、德国、日本以及我国台湾地区关于“新的证据”的立法情况；第三部分分析了我国“新的证据”立法存在的缺陷，主要包含了法律规范相互矛盾、“新的证据”认定标准过高以及缺乏相应的配套制度等几个方面的问题；第四部分就如何完善我国的“新的证据”制度提出了几点建议，即完善“新的证据”的认定范围、完善“新的证据”的认定制度、完善“新的证据”的证明制度以及完善“新的证据”的异议制度等。 The “new evidence” of civil procedure is part of the system of evidence.“New evidence”is a special case of the evidence, the burden of proof to achieve more than the evidenceadduced. But the “new evidence” system generated for achieving substantive justice has veryimportant significance. But China's “new evidence” systems there are still many questionsthat need further improvement. The general idea of this writing is done by analysis of the“new evidence” system status, combined with extraterritorial legislative experience, analysisof the “new evidence “system defects, and then proposed a series of measures to improve. Thefull text is composed of four parts: The first part introduces the 'new evidence “system somebasic theories, consists primarily of “new evidence “concept,“new evidence “feature, the'new evidence “from the theoretical roots and “new evidence “institutional relationship withtime Limit of Proof, etc.; second part describes the 'new evidence” of legislation of thesystem, this part of the focus from a historical perspective on the development of our countryon the “new evidence “legislation overview Meanwhile, also analyzed the United States,Germany, Japan and Taiwan region of China on the “new evidence “of legislative situation;third part analyzes China's “new evidence” of legislative problems, mainly containsconflicting legal norms,'New evidence 'that the standard is too high and the lack ofappropriate supporting systems and other aspects of the problem; fourth part on how toimprove China's “new evidence” system made several suggestions that improve the “newevidence” of that range, improve the “new evidence “of that system, improve the “newevidence” proof system and improve the “new evidence “in opposition system.

关 键 词： 新的证据 举证时限 证明责任

分 类 号： [D925.1]

领　　域： [政治法律] [政治法律]