导　　师： 刘国臻

学科专业： 0351

授予学位： 硕士

作　　者： ;

机构地区： 华南理工大学

摘　　要： 我国行业协会的法律地位，一直是学界争议的一个焦点，在当前加速培育与发展社会组织的前提下就显得尤为重要。那么如何界定行业协会，如何对行业协会做一个更明确的区分，当前行业协会在我国社会中的地位如何，又如何来发挥行业协会的这些法律地位的作用呢？ 本文正是沿着这样一个思路，分四章对上述问题进行了分析。在第一章，作者从行业协会的界定入手，通过对行业协会的理论概说、起源、特征等等进行分析，提出了行业协会的法律地位不应局限于某个部门法地位，而应从现实出发，进行正确认识。在第二章，作者通过对行业协会法律地位相关理论学说分析评价，指出我国行业协会在法律地位现状及其原因。第三章，作者通过对域外社会组织、行业协会制度进行比较分析，指出在我国大陆地区行业协会法律地位上，有必要结合我国国情，吸收借鉴域外有关立法经验和成果。第四章，作者指出了确立行业协会独立法律地位的必要性，又提出了行业协会的独立法律地位的内容，并就确立和完善我国行业协会法律地位提出相应的改革构想。 The legal status of trade associations has been a focus of controversy in academia all thetime. This is especially important in the current context of accelerating the cultivation anddevelopment of social organizations. Then how should we define trade associations and makea clearer distinction among trade associations? What is the social status of trade associationsin our society and how does it function? This article is along such a train of thought to analyze the above-mentioned issues infour chapters. In Chapter One, by analyzing the theoretical summary, originality,characteristics, etc, of trade associations, it is pointed out that the legal status of tradeassociations should not be limited to a department law and should be understood correctlyfrom the reality. In Chapter Two, the existing problems and the cause of them are pointed outthrough the analysis and examination of the current legal status and function of tradeassociations. In Chapter Three, through the comparison with extraterritorial socialorganization and trade association system, I make a point that the legal status of tradeassociations in mainland of China should be repositioned, the juridical person status shouldbe defined explicitly, the internal system should be optimized, the assignment ofresponsibilities should be defined clearly, the legal system should be improved, and thefunction should be innovated. In chapter Four, I point out the necessity of establishing theindependent legal status of trade associations, and propose the content of it. Finally, I putforward some feasible methods of standardizing trade associations to make them playing animportant role of social organizations from both the legislative and the realistic aspect ofestablishing the legal status of trade associations.

关 键 词： 行业协会 法律地位 比较 独立法人

分 类 号： [D922.182.1]

领　　域： [政治法律] [政治法律]