导　　师： 陈潮填

学科专业： 071101

授予学位： 硕士

作　　者： ;

机构地区： 广东技术师范学院

摘　　要： 中小型企业集群现象是现代经济发展过程中一个非常普遍的经济现象,形色各样的中小型企业集群系统促进了国家及地区经济协同发展,提升了区域经济竞争优势,探讨中小型企业集群系统的协同演化机理和揭示其发展规律对研究经济发展具有非常重要的作用。 首先,本文对中小型企业集群现象的研究现状和研究理论进行了较为全面的综述,依据一般系统理论与复杂自适应系统理论,建立起中小型企业集群系统的复杂自适应系统/(CAS/)模型,分析中小型企业集群系统的众多企业主体如何通过相互间的学习和交互,累积经验,产生新的结构和复杂行为。 再次,将中小型企业集群系统的协同演化现象和自然生态系统的协同演化现象进行类比,借助逻辑斯蒂增长模型/(Logistic growth model/)及特卡-沃特拉/(Lotka-Volterra/)数学模型,对中小型企业集群间协同演化过程进行定量化的分析。 最后,采用多主体建模方法/(Multi-Agent Simulation/)对中小型企业集群系统进行建模,在MYECLIPSE集成开发环境结合SWARM软件包,运用JAVA编程语言进行编码仿真,进一步实证分析中小型企业集群系统的协同演化规律。 The SME clusters phenomenon is a very common economic phenomenon in the modern economic development process, Numerous of the small and medium-sized enterprises cluster system would promote the joint development of national and regional economies, enhance regional economic competitive advantage, to explore the small and medium-sized enterprises cluster system's synergy mechanism and reveal the law of its development has a very important role in the study of economic development. Firstly, the paper reviewed related research and studies theories about SME clusters phenomenon. Based on general systems theory and complex adaptive systems theory to establish the SME clusters system complexity adaptive systems /(CAS/) model, To analyze the SME cluster system's agents how to learn and interact with each other, and how to cumulative experience to form new structures and complex behaviors. Secondly, to analogy the SME cluster system co-evolution phenomenon between natural ecosystems coevolution phenomenon, has quantitative analysis the SME clusters coevolution by the Logistic Growth Model and Lotka-Volterra model. Finally, using multi-agent Simulation method modeling the SMEs cluster system, In MYECLIPSE integrated development environment combines SWARM package, using the JAVA programming language, realizing of an SME cluster system model simulation, to analyze the co-evolution process of SME cluster system and reveal their collaborative development law.

关 键 词： 中小型企业集群 复杂自适应系统 协同演化 多主体建模方法 软件平台 涌现

分 类 号： [N945.12 F062.9 F276.3]

领　　域： [自然科学总论] [经济管理] [经济管理] [经济管理]