导　　师： 陈建清

学科专业： 030106

授予学位： 硕士

作　　者： ;

机构地区： 广东财经大学

摘　　要： 党的十八大报告中指出要“健全权力运行制约和监督体系”。权力天生具有滥用的倾向，权力的行使必须要接受有效的监督。检察机关既是侦查主体又是监督主体，这使得检察机关自侦案件侦查监督遭受“同体监督”而监督不力的质疑。本文所界定的自侦案件侦查监督是指权力、权利主体对检察机关在查办职务犯罪的侦查阶段所为活动进行的监督，即监督从立案后的各种侦查活动到审查起诉阶段。目前在这一阶段内的侦查监督机制主要有外部监督机制和内部监督机制两个方面，其中外部监督机制包括人民监督员制度、人大及其常委会监督机制、新闻舆论监督机制等；内部监督机制分为横向监督机制和纵向监督机制。此外，还有当事人一方、法院的监督制约。这些监督机制从内、外全方位起着监督职责，但在实际运行中出现了若干问题，不能很好的发挥监督作用，这其中的原因复杂，既有立法上规定不完善的原因，又有制度上设置不科学以及相关配套保障措施不到位的原因等。为了自侦案件侦查监督机制能够真正发挥应有的作用，首先，检察机关必须加强接受监督与强化自身监督的意识。其次，规范并落实检务公开制度。最后，坚持现有内部横向监督格局，重点监督强制措施和查封、扣押、冻结等侦查措施的适用。在不断加强内部纵向监督的同时完善外部监督机制，特别是人民监督员制度。 Report to the Eighteenth Party Congress pointed out,“Improve the mechanism forconducting checks and oversight over the exercise of power.”Power born with the tendencyto abuse, so the exercise of power must be subject to effective supervision. The procuratorialorgan is not only the organ of investigation but also the organ of supervision that make it hasbeen questioned that, how to supervise effectively on the self-investigating case.In this paper,investigation supervision on the self-investigating case is defined as the subject of power andright supervise the activity of the criminal investigation stage of the self-investigating case,the stage including the investigation activities after the case filing until the examiningprosecution. There have two parts of the supervision of investigation system, the externalsupervision system and the internal supervision system. The external supervision systemincludes the people’s supervisors system, the supervision of the NPC and its StandingCommittee and the press supervision system. The internal supervision system includes thelateral supervision system and the vertical supervision system. Besides, there have thesupervision from the litigant and the court. These supervision system have work internallyand externally, but some problem appears in execution that affect the effectiveness of thesupervision. There have complex reasons, for example, the legislation is not enough,thesystem constitution itself also existence certain of blemish and the supporting measures arenot in place. In order to make sure the supervision of the investigation on theself-investigating case at work effectively. Firstly, the procuratorial organ must strengthenthe consciousness of supervised and self-supervision.Secondly, the procuratorial organ mustperfect and implement the openness of procuratorial work. Thirdly, we must keep the presentsituation of the lateral supervision, and focus on the supervision of the compulsory measuresand the investigation measure of sealing up, distraining, freezing. In addition, theprocuratorial organ must continue to strengthen the vertical supervision system and continueto improve the external supervision system, especially the the people’s supervisors system.

关 键 词： 侦查监督 内部横向监督 内部纵向监督 外部监督

分 类 号： [D925.2 D926.3]

领　　域： [政治法律] [政治法律] [政治法律]