导　　师： 王树春

学科专业： 030207

授予学位： 硕士

作　　者： ;

机构地区： 广东外语外贸大学

摘　　要： 随着东欧巨变和苏联解体，世界地缘政治发生重大变化。俄罗斯和印度的关系也随之发生改变，作为两个当今世界的大国，俄罗斯和印度在世界上具有举足轻重的影响力。冷战时期苏印关系良好，结成了重要的同盟关系，苏联对印度从大规模的经济和军事援助，发展到全方位的合作。苏联解体初期俄罗斯国力衰退，不能维持苏联时期的对印度政策，俄印关系出现短暂的停滞。 随着地缘政治的改变和国际环境的变化，俄罗斯逐渐加强同印度的军事合作，俄印关系逐渐得到恢复和发展。冷战后俄印关系发展经历不同时期，首先是1991年——1993年俄印关系过渡期；其次是1993年——2000年俄印关系定位期；再次是2000年——2008年俄印战略关系发展期；最后是2008年以后俄印关系稳固发展期。1992年俄印的关系定义为发展务实的经贸和军事合作关系。从1993年起，俄印关系不断发展，双方建立了友好合作关系，两国间首脑互访频繁，军事贸易水平不断升级。2000年俄印建立战略伙伴关系，军事上从单纯的军事贸易发展到共同研制和开发军事武器，经济上加强合作，逐渐稳固和发展俄印战略伙伴关系。2008年以后俄印关系稳固发展，一方面俄印加强政治和经济上的合作，推动双边关系向前发展，另一方面俄印继续扩大军事合作项目，规划了俄印之间十年的军事合作计划。 冷战后俄印关系平稳向前发展的同时，逐渐受到内部和外部制约因素的影响。俄印关系中存在经济关系相对落后，军事贸易摩擦，美印军事合作等制约因素，这在客观上影响了俄印关系的发展。现阶段俄印关系发展的有利因素大于制约因素，所以短期内俄印关系会继续向前发展。未来俄印关系要想稳定发展，在加强军事贸易的同时，也应该加快俄印在经济上的合作。只有全面提升两国在政治、军事、经济上的全方位合作，才能使俄印关系更加稳固。 Great changes of world geopolitics happened after radical change of EasternEurope and breakup of the USSR, so did Russia-India relations. As two powers,Russia and India had great influence on the world. In the period of cold war,Russia-India relations developed well, which became important alliance. Besidesoffered India a great deal of assistance on economic and military at the beginning,Russia cooperated with India in all aspects later on. In the early stage of the USSRbreakup, Russia’s national power was weakened so that Russia could not still maintainthe policy to India. Russia-India relations turned into short term stagnant. With geopolitics and international environment changes, Russia graduallystrengthened military cooperation with India so that the relations resumed anddeveloped. After the cold war, Russia-India relations gone through different periods:the first period is the transition period from1991to1993; the second one is thepositioning period from1993to2000; the third one is the strategic developing periodfrom2000to2008; the last one is the steady developing period after2008.Russia-India relations were defined as relationship of developing commercial andmilitary cooperation pragmatically in1992. From1993, Russia-India relationsdeveloped consistently, and both sides built friendly relationship of cooperation.Heads of two countries’ governments visited frequently and the level of military tradewas increased. In2000, Russia and India established strategic partnership andgradually steady and develop the relationship. Both sides developed military relationsfrom military trade to researching and developing weapons together. They alsostrengthened cooperation on economic. From2008, Russia-India relations developedsteady, on one hand, Russia and India strengthened cooperation on politic andeconomy and promoted the bilateral relations. On the other hand, Russia and Indiacontinued to extend military cooperation projects and made military cooperation planin ten years. Although Russia-India relations developed smoothly and steadily, it was alsoinfluenced by external and internal restrictive factors. There exist restrictive factorsincluding relatively backward economic relations, military trade frictions, US-Indiamilitary cooperation and so on that objectively influence Russia-India relations. At thepresent stage, favorable facts of Russia-India relations are greater than restrictive ones,so Russia-India relations will continue to move forward in short term. In the future, if Russia and India prepare to develop relations steady, they should not only increasemilitary trade, but also strengthen cooperation on economy. Only by improving bothcountries’ all-round cooperation on politic, military and economy can Russia-Indiarelations be steadier.

关 键 词： 俄印关系 发展 制约 因素

分 类 号： [D851.2 D835.1]

领　　域： [政治法律] [政治法律] [政治法律] [政治法律]