导　　师： 黄丽萍

学科专业： 0301

授予学位： 硕士

作　　者： ;

机构地区： 广东外语外贸大学

摘　　要： 著作权作为一种私权，本应由著作权本人行使。但在新技术不断发展使作品使用者和作品的使用方式都发生了空前的变化，著作权的个人管理显得越发无力。在这样的背景下，为了解决权利人直接行使权利的不便，著作权集体管理制度应运而生。 著作权集体管理制度是指著作权集体管理组织接受著作权人的授权，向使用者发放使用许可，收取使用费并在权利人之间进行分配的制度。 在著作权集体管理制度运行的过程中，著作权人、集体管理组织、使用人之间发生各种法律关系，同时产生一系列的法律问题。本文即从法律的角度重点对著作权集体管理制度中产生的具有争议性的法律问题和司法实践问题进行分析。 本文正文共分为四部分。 第一部分对著作权集体管理制度进行了概述，分别对著作权集体管理制度的概念、法律性质以及著作权集体管理制度存在的必要性及意义做了简要的介绍。 第二部分主要分析了著作权集体管理组织与著作权人、使用人、以及集体管理组织之间的法律关系。与著作权权利人关系中着重研究授权关系的性质，与使用者着重研究使用费收取的方式，著作权集体管理组织之间的关系中着重研究法律性质的问题。 第三部分主要关于著作权集体管理模式的类型化分析。在简述了著作权集体管理制度在各国、地区的发展概况及国际保护趋势后，凭借一定的依据将当今存在的著作权集体管理模式分为三大类并进行比较研究，分别指出了各自代表的国家并分析了各自的特色。 第四部分主要是针对我国著作权集体管理制度存在的问题进行了归纳并提出具体可行的建议，如完善著作权集体管理延伸制度、建立专门的争端解决机构、加强宣传、增强著作权人权利意识等，期望我国著作权集体管理制度早日完善。 Copyright is a private right that should be exercised by copyright owners inprinciple.But the developments of science and technology make the individualmanagement quite incapable for the copyright owners,as the result,the copyrightcollective management come into being. Copyright collective management system refers to the authorization of thecopyright owner of the copyright collective management organization to accept, grantlicenses to users, fees and between the holder of the allocation system. In the process of copyright collective management system running, the copyrightowner, collective management organization, various legal relationships between users,at the same time produce a series of legal problems. This article from the Angle of law,focusing on copyright collective management system of a controversial law andjudicial practice problems for analysis. The whole thesis has four chapters. The first part analyzes the overview of copyright collective management system,the concept of copyright collective management system of general, legal nature, andthe necessity and significance of the existence of copyright collective managementsystem is presented. The second part is the legal relationship of copyright collective managementresearch, which is very important in this article. This part mainly analyzed therelationship of collective management group and copyright owners, users, and thelegal relationship between collective management organizations. This paper studiesthe authorization and the holder of the relationships between properties, and the usersfocus on the fee standards, charge distribution, between the collective managementorganization of legal relations between them are discussed qualitatively. The third part is mainly analysis the copyright collective management system ofthe type, and introduce the typical countries’ model. Copyright collective managementsystem are briefly discussed in the generalization in the development of countries.Thecollective management mode is divided into three broad categories existing incomparison. The fourth part is mainly aimed at problem of copyright collective management organization in our country.And inducing and putting forward the concreteSuggestions, such as improving the system of collective administration of copyrightextension, and establishing the special dispute settlement mechanism, strengtheningthe propaganda, enhancing the copyright owner’s awareness, etc.expecting to improvecopyright collective management organization system in China.

关 键 词： 著作权集体管理 法律关系 模式

分 类 号： [D923.41]

领　　域： [政治法律] [政治法律]