导　　师： 张向荣

学科专业： 050102

授予学位： 硕士

作　　者： ;

机构地区： 广东外语外贸大学

摘　　要： 为了适应汉语国际传播的新形势，2009年11月，中国国家汉办推出“新汉语水平考试”。新汉语水平考试在考试等级和试题结构上做出了重大的改革，词汇是控制试题难度、区分考试级别的关键因素，因此了解它的词汇使用情况对新汉语水平考试的研究具有重要的意义。 本文以新HSK六级试题中的词汇作为研究对象，采用词频统计的方法，对试题中词汇使用的基本情况、各级词汇的使用情况进行数据分析，同时重点关注核心高频词以及超纲词在六级试题中的使用状况。研究发现：试题中六级词汇使用率过低、大纲词汇在试卷中覆盖率偏低以及超纲词数量庞大等问题。同时，词汇大纲在词量标准、等级设置和词汇收录等方面也存有不合理之处。最后，笔者结合研究结论，对六级试题用词和新词汇大纲修订提出几点建议，希望对新汉语水平考试的有所推广和完善有所帮助。 With the trade of the international spread of Chinese, Chinese Hanban launchedthe“new Chinese proficiency test”in2009November. The new Chinese proficiencytest makes a significant reform in the examination grades and test structure.TheVocabulary is the key for controling the item difficulty and distinguishing the testlevel.Therefore, the research on the use of the new HSK vocabulary is of greatsignificance. This essay based on the words in HSK Level Six, using the method of frequencystatistics,makes a data analysis for the use of vocabulary in basic situation andvocabulary test at all levels. Besides, it also focus on the core of high frequency wordsand words beyond the vocabulary.It was found that there is a certain disconnectionbetween the vocabulary in the test paper and new HSK syllabus vocabulary.In the testpaper,not only the use rate of six levels of vocabulary is too low,but also the word inthe new HSK syllabus vocabulary is also used rarely. In addition,there are a lot ofwords beyond the vocabulary in test paper. At the same time,the quantitystandard,grade and the vocabulary included standard are unreasonable in new HSKsyllabus vocabulary.Based on the research, the author puts forward some suggestionsfor New HSK Level Six and new HSK syllabus vocabulary, hoping to be helpful forthem.

关 键 词： 新 六级试题 核心高频词 超纲词

分 类 号： [H195]

领　　域： [语言文字]