导　　师： 侯力

学科专业： 1252

授予学位： 硕士

作　　者： ;

机构地区： 华南理工大学

摘　　要： 社会考试的发展依托服务现代职业教育的需求。随着社会的进一步发展，社会考试的种类、规模呈现扩大化趋势，向常态化、规范化方向发展，对构建面向全民的终身教育体系，建立现代职业教育体系起着积极的促进作用。同时，社会考试作为服务社会不同群体需求的一项新事业，起步时间较晚，发展历程较短，在管理方面还存在着诸多有待完善的地方。 本文运用教育学、行政管理学、公共管理学等相关理论，以及文献研究法、实证研究法、比较分析法和数据分析法等研究方法，在厘清广东省教育考试部门主（联）办或承办的各类社会考试项目的发展状况，结合个别项目的案例，对全省现行管理体制作出相应分析的基础上，展开对广东省社会考试管理现存问题的梳理。分别对我省社会考试三级管理、二级管理和委托管理等三种管理模式予以剖析，挖掘其管理制度和运转机制上的缺陷。同时，分析借鉴国外职业教育考试管理的先进经验，进而提出完善广东省社会考试管理的对策：包括完善管理体制、提升管理效能和加大考试项目的宣传推广等三个方面。 通过研究,借以提高我省政府有关部门和社会各界人士对社会考试重要性的认识，使各类社会考试管理有具体的文本依据、政策指引和统一的管理方向，从而理顺各级管理的职责，统一规范省级社会考试管理工作，使社会考试持续、健康发展。 The development of social examination relies on the demand to fulfill its purpose ofserving modern vocational education. With the further development of the society, socialexamination has shown the trends of expansion, normalization and standardization in theexam types and scale, making positive contribution to the construction of a lifelong educationsystem to all and the building of a modern vocational education system. In the meanwhile, asa new field catering for the society and the needs of different social groups, socialexamination started relatively late, hence much room for improvement in its management. This paper employs relevant theories from education, administrative management andpublic management and adopts research methods such as literature research, empiricalresearch, comparative analysis, data analysis, etc. It carries out a critical review of the currentdevelopment of various social exams hosted, co-organized or undertaken by the Departmentof Education and Examinations of Guangdong Province, analyzes the present managementsystem through conducting case studies on some individual social exams, and sorts out theexisting problems in the management of social examination. This paper probes into themanagement system of social examination in Guangdong and discloses the defects of thismanagement system and its operation mechanism. Moreover, by exploring foreign advancedexperience of examination management in vocational education, this paper proposes threecountermeasures to improve the management of social examination in Guangdong, namely,improvement of the social examination system, promotion of management efficiency andstrengthened publicity of social exams. Hopefully, this paper will increase the awareness of the government departmentsconcerned and people from all walks of life of the importance of social examination, andprovide specific text basis and policy guidance for the unified management of all socialexams, so as to straighten out the responsibility at all levels, standardize the management ofsocial exams at the provincial level, and eventually facilitate the healthy and sustainabledevelopment of social examination.

关 键 词： 社会考试 管理模式 分级管理

分 类 号： [G729.2]

领　　域： [文化科学] [文化科学]