导　　师： 徐静莉

学科专业： 0351

授予学位： 硕士

作　　者： ;

机构地区： 广东财经大学

摘　　要： 家庭暴力是世界各国都普遍存在的社会问题。许多国家都根据本国的历史经验和国情制定了相应的法律去预防和制止家庭暴力。在反家庭暴力的立法中，美国、加拿大、瑞士、我国台湾地区都有较成熟的经验。 目前我国还没有制定全国性的反家庭暴力法，但反家庭暴力立法一直是法学界关注的话题，全国22个省已经制定了反家庭暴力的地方性法规。这些地方性法规由于缺乏统一的立法框架，还存在很多问题，例如家庭暴力的定义不统一、预防和制止家庭暴力的各单位职责不明确、家庭暴力的证据收集困难等。本文采用比较研究的方法，从各省制定的地方性法规内容入手，结合这些法规在实施过程中产生的问题，找出我国反家庭暴力地方立法的不足，对反家庭暴力地方立法的整合和完善提出构想。 全文共分为三个部分：第一部分是国内外反家庭暴力立法的概述；第二部分对我国反家庭暴力地方性法规进行对比分析；第三部分针对反家庭暴力地方立法的完善提出具体的构想。结尾部分，从地方立法放大到全国立法，只有深入地展开探讨，总结立法经验，才能制定出一部全面的反家庭暴力法律规范。 Domestic violence is a social problem which exists all over the world. Based on their ownhistorical experience and national conditions, many countries have made relative laws toprevent domestic violence. Mature experience on anti-domestic violence legislation has beengained in America, Canada, Swiss and Taiwan. Although till now China hasn’t developed national law, the legislation has been the focus oflegal experts.22provinces in China have formed local regulations. However, manyproblems come out for lack of unified legislative frame. For instance, the definition ofdomestic violence is not fixed; the related government departments are not clear about theirscope of responsibilities; and it’s difficult to collect the crime evidence. Through lookinginto the contents of these local regulations and problems occurring in practice, thiscomparative study tries to find out the shortcomings of local anti-domestic violencelegislation, and put forward proposals on the perfection of the legislation. The present paper consists of three parts. The first part reviews the current anti-domesticviolence legislations home and abroad. The second part analyzes different local regulationscomparatively. The third part clarifies the specific proposals on perfection of localregulations. Finally, the writer thinks that further discussion and exploration are necessaryfor the future national anti-domestic violence law.

关 键 词： 家庭暴力 地方性法规 立法 责任

领　　域： [政治法律] [政治法律] [政治法律]