导　　师： 陈晓锦

学科专业： 050103

授予学位： 硕士

作　　者： ;

机构地区： 暨南大学

摘　　要： 湛江白话民歌，指湛江市区及其所属遂溪、廉江、吴川等地以湛江白话（粤语）为载体的民歌。本文分四章讨论了四个方面的问题。 第一章讨论湛江方言与湛江民歌，介绍了湛江闽、粤、客三种方言以及与三种方言相应的湛江雷州歌、白话歌和哎话歌三种民歌，分析了湛江粤语的语音特点，介绍了湛江白话歌的甄别与收集，对湛江白话歌的具体种类分山歌、水歌、渔歌、海歌、顺口溜、儿歌、木偶腔，木鱼弹词、白戏唱词等作了具体介绍。 第二章讨论湛江白话歌的用韵，首先探讨了湛江白话歌的用韵依据，肯定其以当地粤语韵为据，而不是依据传统的《诗韵》或现代北方诗歌的“十三辙”。接着分析了湛江白话歌的押韵模式，归纳了隔句相押、句句相押、交叉押、同字押、多句同押、不规则押韵等九种类型。 第三章分析湛江白话歌中的古语词和方言词，从丰富的诗歌中搜寻并分析了两类词语数十条。对白话歌中的词语重叠也放在这一章进行分析介绍，归纳了五种重叠模式。 第四章讨论湛江白话歌中的修辞现象，归纳了比喻、双关、夸张、顶真、比拟、借代、设问、排比、反问等9种修辞格，结合具体的诗例进行分析。 附录部分收集了湛江白话、吴川梅箓白话、吴川话、遂溪白话、廉江白话五个粤语点的粤语音系以及湛江白话民歌289首。 Zhanjiang Cantonese folk songs refer to the ones sung in Zhanjiang Cantonese spoken bypeople in Zhanjiang city proper and Suixi, Lianjiang,Wuchuan counties. The thesis consists offour chapters, discussing four different issues. The first chapter introduces Zhanjiang dialects, namely, Min dialect, Cantonese and Hakka,and their corresponding folk songs, i.e. Zhanjiang Leizhou folk songs, Cantonese folk songs andHakka folk songs. This chapter analyzes phonetic features of Zhanjiang Cantonese, coversdiscriminance and collection of Zhanjiang Cantonese, and introduces in detail the sub-categoriesof Zhanjiang Cantonese folk songs,that is,Mount Songs, Water Songs, Fisherman's Songs,SeaSongs, which are named after the singing environment, and Doggerels, Children's Songs,Puppet-show Songs, Wooden-fish-beating Ballad,Baixi Lyrics, and so on. The second chapter discusses the rhyming basis and patterns of Zhanjiang Cantonese folksongs. The author argues that the rhyming of Zhanjiang Cantonese folk songs is based on thelocal Cantonese rhymes rather than on traditional Poetic Rhymes, or on 'Thirteen Rhymes' inmodern Chinese northern poetry; then it analyzes rhyming patterns, such as rhyming in evensentences, the same rhyme in every sentence, a-b-a-b rhyming, rhyming with the same Chinesecharacter, the same rhyme in several sentences, irregular rhyming. The third chapter focuses on ancient Chinese and local dialectical words, finding out andanalyzing several scores of such words from many local folk songs. Reiterative locution iscovered in this chapter; five reiterative locution modes are summed up. The fourth chapter analyzes with some examples the rhetorical devices such as figure ofspeech, pun, hyperbole, anadiplosis,assimilation,metonymy, selfquestioning and answering,parataxis,answering a question with a question in Zhanjiang Cantonese folk songs. The appendix lists the phonetic systems applied in local Cantonese of Zhanjiang city proper,Meilu town of Wuchuan county, the other places of Wuchuan county, Suixi and Lianjiangcountie and289Zhanjiang Cantonese folk songs.

关 键 词： 湛江 粤语 民歌 语言运用

分 类 号： [I207.2]

领　　域： [文学]