导　　师： 叶昌富

学科专业： 0301

授予学位： 硕士

作　　者： ;

机构地区： 广东外语外贸大学

摘　　要： 随着世界经济一体化趋势的加速和全球资本流动的普遍化，企业合并的现象已经成为21世纪以来世界经济的主旋律之一。企业合并在给合并当事方企业带来整合资源、促进规模经济、提高经济效益、加强国内国际竞争力和迅速提供企业进入新市场的经营条件，拯救濒临破产和处于重整过程中的企业等巨大经济利益的同时，也会给当事方企业所处的市场结构带来诸如滥用市场支配地位、破坏市场自由竞争、损害其他竞争者和消费者的合法利益、对社会的公共利益乃至整个社会经济的发展造成危害等一系列长期性消极的影响，这些影响可能会导致市场竞争的显著下降和消费者福利的减少，因而如何趋利避害、如何在促进企业合并的同时，对企业合并进行必要的规制便是一国反垄断法的主要任务之一。 我国《反垄断法》对企业合并在经营者集中一块做了相关规定，但仍然存在诸如企业合并的概念界定不明确、对反垄断执法机关的独立性重视不够、对企业合并的反垄断豁免规定相对模糊、对于跨国企业反垄断执行的力度不够等等的不足。本文在认真研究探讨美国、德国和欧盟等市场经济体在运用竞争法调控企业合并的方面积累的丰富的经验的同时，在对比、分析发达国家在企业合并规制的市场界定、实体分析和程序规范等方面异同的基础上,就反垄断法与企业合并的关系及我国反垄断法相应制度的完善提出一些看法和建议。 With acceleration of integration of world economy and generalization of globalcapital flows, business merger has become the main theme of global economy sincethe beginning of21st century. While business merger helps mergering parties tointegrate resources, accelerate the development of scale-economy, increase economyreturns, sharpen the national and international competitiveness, promptly provideoperating conditions for enterprises to enter new market and rescue enterprises at theedge of bankruptcy and in the middle of reorganization, it also brings long-termnegative influence on market structure on the side of the related parties by abusing itsdominant market position, destroying the market free competition, damaging othercompetitors’ and consumers’ legitimate interests, harming public interests and thedevelopment of social economy, which may cause remarkable decrease in marketcompetitiveness and consumer welfare. Therefore, it is one of the responsibilities ofAntitrust Act to draw on advantages and avoid disadvantages, facilitate the merger ofenterprises and regulate the business merger. Antitrust Act in China has restrictions on concentrations of undertakings ofbusiness merger but there are still some problems such as unclear definition ofbusiness merger, not paying enough attention to the independence of enforcementagency of Antitrust Act, relatively vague regulations on antitrust exemption ofAntitrust Act and insufficient implementation of antitrust of multinational enterprises.After exploring the rich experience of America, Germany and Europe in usingCompetition Law to regulate and control business merger and on the basis ofcomparing and analyzing the differences of the way of developed countries definingbusiness merger regulations, entity analysis and program specification, the paperproposes some ideas and suggestions to improve the relation of Antitrust Act andbusiness merger and corresponding antitrust law in China.

关 键 词： 企业合并 垄断 反垄断 反垄断法 规制

分 类 号： [D922.294]

领　　域： [政治法律] [政治法律]