导　　师： 曾驭然

学科专业： 120202

授予学位： 硕士

作　　者： ;

机构地区： 广东外语外贸大学

摘　　要： 企业成长一直是经济学家和管理学者研究的热门话题。近年来，学者们纷纷把研究焦点关注到企业家身上，企图从企业家身上找出影响企业发展的因素。也有学者认为，在竞争激烈的市场环境中，企业想要获得持续增长，不仅需要获得必需的资源，更需要有出色的企业家将资源重新组合使企业快速成长。本文基于前人的研究基础上，试图厘清企业家能力对企业成长的影响。 本文通过文献回顾，剖析了企业家能力的构成维度以及企业家能力与企业成长之间的关系，揭示了企业家能力对企业成长的影响，并构建企业家影响企业成长的概念模型和指标体系，在此基础上提出本文的研究假设，并采用相关分析、回归分析等方法验证假设。 本文在文献回顾的基础上，通过问卷调查，采用实证分析企业家能力对企业成长的影响，以及不同控制变量对企业家能力和企业成长的影响，得出如下结论：在企业家各项能力中，对企业成长影响最大的是企业家的创新能力和管理能力，与企业成长高度正相关，而关系能力和机会能力相关性则相对较弱。同时针对不同的企业特征和个人特征进行单因素方差分析后发现，企业家的教育背景、企业注册类型、企业规模对企业家能力及企业成长有显著的差异，而企业家年龄、经营企业的时长、企业经营历史则无显著差异。 本文的研究结果对企业实践具有一定的启发意义，由于企业家能力的异质性和不可复制性，本文研究可能会对家族企业在代际传承上有一定的启发，企业在经营过程中要认识并重视企业家能力的培养，通过严格的选拔机制，完善培养渠道，加强企业家培训来提高企业家能力，促使企业快速成长。 The growth of enterprise has been a popular issue for economists andmanagement scholars. In recent years, scholars began to study the link betweenentrepreneurs and business growth, and thought that entrepreneur competences play akey role in business growth. In such a competitive market environment, companieswant to grow continually, they not only need to obtain the necessary resources, butalso need outstanding entrepreneurs who can reassemble resources to make thecompany grow fast. The thesis is based on previous studies, trying to sort out theimpact of entrepreneurs on firm growth. In this thesis, we summarize the meaning of entrepreneur competence andconstitute dimensions and the relations between entrepreneur competence andbusiness growth through literature review. We analyze the impact of entrepreneurcompetence on business growth and build a conceptual model and index system ofhow entrepreneurs affect business growth. Lately we use correlation analysis, multipleregression analysis to verify the hypothesis. On the basis of the literature review, we use empirical analysis to verify theimpact of entrepreneur competence on business growth, as well as different controlvariables on entrepreneur and business growth. The following conclusions are: inseveral entrepreneur competences, the most influence on business growth isentrepreneur’s innovation capabilities and management capacity, and have a strongpositively correlated with business growth while the opportunity competence andrelationship competence have not significantly affected. Analyze the control variablesuch as enterprise characteristics and personal characteristics, we found that theeducation level, type of business registration, enterprise-scale have significantdifferences to entrepreneur competence and business growth, while the entrepreneursage, Reign length and the business of history have not significant differences. The results of this study have inspired sense of business practice. Companiesshould recognize the importance of cultivation of entrepreneur competence andimprove the training channels, and strengthen entrepreneur training to improve theirabilities through a rigorous selection mechanism to encourage the rapid growth ofenterprises.

关 键 词： 企业家 企业家能力 企业成长

分 类 号： [F272.9]

领　　域： [经济管理] [经济管理]