导　　师： 方开瑞

学科专业： 0501

授予学位： 硕士

作　　者： ;

机构地区： 广东外语外贸大学

摘　　要： 作为20世纪最重要的现代派作家之一，弗吉尼亚﹒伍尔芙通常被看作女性主义作家，其作品中的生态部分往往被忽略了。本文运用生态女性主义作为批判的主要理论框架，对《奥兰多》中女性和自然的主题展开研究，揭示书中生态女性主义思想。 本文首先分析《奥兰多》中体现出的女性和自然在父权制社会中受到压迫的现象，并进而分析文中女性和自然对等的体现。然后分析“他者”视角是如何帮助奥兰多推翻对于女性和生态的压迫。最后，根据生态女性主义的思想，分析《奥兰多》中两性以及人与自然之间是如何达到和谐的，并分析女性和自然反抗的相似性。 研究表明，伍尔芙从根本上反对女性和自然的对等，虽然了解这种对等关系也可以为女性提供更大自由的可能。这也表明伍尔芙是社会主义生态女性主义的先驱。本文认为书中男//女以及人//自然的二元对立最终得到消解，并达成了彼此的和谐，这反映出生态女性主义的目标。其中，奥兰多的易装以解构男女二元对立呼应了生态女性主义对于两性建构的批判态度。而奥兰多与自然特别是与橡树形成的亲密联系呼应了生态女性主义对人与自然之间的联系的观点，此外，书中自然的本身的声音和主体性也受到了尊重。 As one of the most important modernist writers of the20thCentury, Virginia Woolf isoften regarded as a feminist writer, with the ecological side of her works being neglected. Thisthesis examines the theme of women and nature in Orlando and discloses the ecofeministconcerns within the theoretical framework of ecofeminism. This thesis examines first the domination of women and nature within patriarchal societyin Orlando, then the correlation between women and nature. It thereafter examines howperspectives from the Other help deconstruct the domination of women and nature. Lastly itanalyzes how harmony is achieved between man and woman as well as man and nature inOrlando in light of ecofeminism. Then it analyzes the similarity of rebellion shared betweenwomen and nature. The study shows that the correlation between women and nature is fundamentallyopposed by Woolf, while the understanding of such correlation can benefit women withgreater freedom, which demonstrates that Woolf is a precursor of the socialist ecofeminism.On the one hand, Orlando's deconstruction of man//woman dualism by sartorial changescorresponds to the critical view of ecofeminism towards the construciton of gender. On theother hand, Orlando's close relationship with nature, especially with the oak tree reflectsman's fundamental connection with nature advocated by ecofeminism, while nature'ssubjectivity and its own voice are also respected.

关 键 词： 生态女性主义 他者 女性与自然的对等

领　　域： [文学]