导　　师： 袁泉

学科专业： 0301

授予学位： 硕士

作　　者： ;

机构地区： 广东外语外贸大学

摘　　要： 文化财产是一种特殊的物质财产，具有双重价值——文化价值和财产价值。作为物质财产，其在国际社会上的拍卖价格不断飙升，且见证了我们五千年灿烂文明历史的演变。然而，几个世纪以来，我国大量的文化财产因战争、殖民、走私等途径而流失海外，对此我们十分心痛。现今，对海外文化财产的追索越来越引起许多国家的重视，各国极力主张并强烈要求追索返还海外文化财产，由此导致海外文化财产追索的国际争议急剧上升。实际上，这一问题的解决所涉内容甚广，既有国际法、国际私法以及各国国内法问题，也关系国家实力、外交手段、文化冲突等诸多因素，复杂程度远非一般问题所能企及，这也正是对海外文化财产追索的国际私法问题进行研究的必要所在。 本文主要运用了比较分析法和案例分析法对海外文化财产追索的国际私法问题进行研究，通过对国际公约以及各国国内法对海外文化财产追索相关法律制度的比较，阐述其差异性，并且通过比较，试图探寻在海外文化财产追索相关冲突规则中，最适合的冲突规则。此外，通过搜集案例，特别是以国际民事诉讼途径追索海外文化财产的案例，分析案例所涉及的相关国际私法问题并对其进行研究。全文分为三章。 在第一章中简要介绍了文化财产的基本情况，对海外文化财产进行了界定，从文化财产的不可估量的经济价值和不同寻常的文化价值出发介绍了追索海外文化财产的意义，同时简单介绍了关于海外文化财产追索的国际公约以及各国的国内立法和实践。 在第二章中，对各国在追索海外文化财产所面临的国际私法问题进行了系统的阐述，分别研究了海外文化财产追索的所有权冲突问题、时效冲突问题以及在以国际民事诉讼途径解决海外文化财产追索中所涉及的管辖权问题以及主体资格问题。 在第三章中，着重介绍了我国追索海外文化财产的有关立法现状以及追索的途径，在前面分析的基础上，对我国海外文化财产的追索提出进一步的完善有关国际私法的立法建议。 The cultural property is a special property with two values——the value of culture and the value of property. As a property, it has an amazing increasing price. As a cultural property, it witnesses our five-thousand splendid histories. However, because of the war, colonization and smuggling, a huge number of cultural properties were run off among centuries. Nowadays more and more countries have paid a great intention on the research of lost cultural property, and they urge the recovery of the lost cultural property which causes a lot of disputes. In fact, this issue is complicated, it includes the legal problems of international conventions, international customs, it is also related to the comprehensive strength, diplomatic means and the conflicts of the culture. That is why need to study its issues on international private law. The thesis uses the methods of comparative analysis and case analysis to study. Compare the related institutions in international conventions and domestic legislations of different countries to reveal differences. In addition, try to find out the most suitable applicable law by comparison. Study the cases, especially the cases of international litigations, concern on the international private problem. In the first chapter, it introduces the basic information about illicit cultural property. Make a definition of the oversea cultural property, talks the significance of recourse and introduces the three international conventions in the recourse of oversea cultural property. In chapter two, talk about the problems of international private law which met in the recourse of oversea cultural property. Study the conflict laws of bona fide, statute of limitations. Solve the problems of jurisdiction and the qualification of plaintiff which meet in the international litigation. Chapter four emphasizes the legislation and recommendations of repatriation of illegal removed cultural property in China. Base on the analysis above, give some suggestions of international private law.

关 键 词： 海外文化财产的法律冲突 冲突规范 善意取得 管辖权

分 类 号： [D997]

领　　域： [政治法律] [政治法律]