导　　师： 管建明

学科专业： 050201

授予学位： 硕士

作　　者： ;

机构地区： 广东外语外贸大学

摘　　要： 多丽丝·莱辛是二十世纪文坛最杰出与多产的作家之一，也是2007年诺贝尔文学奖的获得者。《青草在歌唱》是她的第一部重要作品。小说讲述了白人女人玛丽·特纳在殖民主义的南部非洲发生的悲剧故事。小说以黑人男奴摩西杀死白人主妇的案件作为开场，随后以倒叙的方式讲述了玛丽在此之前从苦涩的童年到饱受折磨的婚姻的人生经历。 本文从后殖民主义与女性主义的角度出发，探索小说中的种族和性别他性，从而分析造成玛丽悲剧的社会原因。本文主要应用萨义德东方主义中的他者概念和波伏娃关于女性他者的讨论。本文还应用了福柯的规训权力理论作为补充性理论支持。 除了介绍和结论两章外，本文的主体部分有三章。第二章讨论玛丽与西方大写自我的认同。由于玛丽的种族主义偏见以及内心深处对神秘的非洲土地上黑人威胁的恐惧，玛丽疏远黑奴摩西，与其界限分明。第三章分析了玛丽作为女性他者在父权文化作用下遭受的情感和性压抑。正是由于这种深刻的压抑，使得玛丽无法阻挡摩西对她的真切关怀以及他强壮身躯的性诱惑。第四章探讨了玛丽在西方种族大写自我和内心自我欲望之间的痛苦挣扎。这对矛盾导致了她的内心分裂，最后也带来了她的悲剧性死亡。 Doris Lessing, the2007Nobel Prize winner for literature, is one of the mostoutstanding and productive writers in the twentieth century. The Grass is Singing isher first important novel. The novel tells a tragic story about the white woman MaryTurner in the colonial South Africa. It starts with her murder by the black nativeMoses and then exposes in flashback Mary’s life experiences from her bitterchildhood to her suffering marriage. This thesis will probe into the Otherness of the novel to analyze the socialreasons in race and gender that account for Mary’s tragic death from the post-colonialand feminist perspectives. Edward Said’s conceptions of Otherness in Orientalism andSimon de Beauvoir’s discussion of the woman Other are employed in the thesis.Michel Foucault’s disciplinary power theory is also applied as theoretical support. Apart from the introduction and the conclusion, the main body of the thesis canbe divided into three parts. Chapter Two explores Mary’s identification with theOccident Self, which alienates her away from Moses due to her racist prejudices andher fear of the native’s destroying capabilities on the mysterious African land. ChapterThree analyzes Mary’s emotional and sexual repression as the woman Other withinthe patriarchal cultures of the settler’s community. Mary’s deep repression makes ithard for her to resist the attraction of the caring and masculine Moses. In ChapterFour, the paper deals with Mary’s struggle between her Occident Self and her naturalself desires, which leads to her mental disintegration and invites her final tragic death.

关 键 词： 后殖民主义 女性主义 他者 大写自我 小写自我

领　　域： [文学]