导　　师： 郭友群

学科专业： 020206

授予学位： 硕士

作　　者： ;

机构地区： 广东外语外贸大学

摘　　要： 随着改革开放的不断深入发展，广东省充分利用毗邻港澳的地缘优势和国家赋予的“特殊政策、灵活措施”，积极承接国际资本和产业转移，大力发展加工贸易，成为广东省最重要的贸易方式。加工贸易带动了进出口贸易的发展、推动了经济增长、改善了就业、带动了技术进步和优化了产业结构，对广东经济发展有着不可替代的作用。 但是，广东省加工贸易对经济发展作出贡献的同时，也日益出现诸多问题。如产业关联度较差、区域分布不均匀、出口依赖外资现象严重、人民币升值压力、劳动力成本上升及走私现象严重等等。2008年金融危机的爆发对广东省经济发展造成严重的冲击，外需减少致使加工贸易进出口乏力，贸易摩擦加剧，加工贸易企业关停搬迁严重。因此，促进广东省加工贸易转型升级具有必要性。 本文首先对广东省加工贸易进行一般分析，论证了有关加工贸易的误解和贡献。然后，分析了广东省加工贸易转型升级面临的问题，引入“人口红利”分析劳动力成本上升，着重分析了金融危机对广东省加工贸易的影响及产业转移工业园区推动加工贸易转型升级过程中存在的问题，并实证检验了广东省加工贸易转型升级的影响因素。最后，基于前面的分析，本文提出了促进广东省加工贸易转型升级的政策建议。 With the continuous deepening development of reforming and opening up policyin China，Guangdong makes full use of the geographical advantage of adjacent toHong Kong and Macao and“special policy and flexible measures”，and activelyundertake the transformation of the international capital and industry so thatprocessing trade has been developing quickly and have become a main foreign trademodel of Guangdong. Processing trade has driven the development of import andexport trade， promoted economic growth， improved employment， promotedtechnological progress and the upgrading of the industrial structure，which plays animportant role on the development of Guangdong economic. However， processing trade in Guangdong faces many problems while itcontributes to the economic development，such as poor industrial correlation，unevenregional distribution，seriously depending on foreign capital，the pressure of RMBappreciation，the rising of labor cost，serious smuggling and so on. Moreover，theglobal financial crisis in2008caused serious impact on Guangdong economicdevelopment，which led to the weakness of import and export，aggravated tradefriction and made many processing trade enterprises shutting down and relocating.Therefore，it is necessary to promote the transformation and upgrading of processingtrade. At first，this paper gives a general analysis of the Guangdong processing trade，arguing about the misunderstanding and contribution. Then，it analyses the problemsthat the processing trade faces and influence factors，introducing the“demographicdividend”to explain the rising of labor cost and focusing on the impact of financialcrisis and the problems that industrial park promotes the transformation andupgrading of processing trade. Finally，based on the above analysis，this paper putforward the policy recommendations to promote the transformation and upgrading ofprocessing trade

关 键 词： 广东省 加工贸易 转型升级

分 类 号： [F752.68]

领　　域： [经济管理] [经济管理]