导　　师： 李牧南

学科专业： 1251

授予学位： 硕士

作　　者： ;

机构地区： 华南理工大学

摘　　要： 企业信息化是指企业利用计算机技术、网络技术等一系列现代化技术，实现企业内外部信息的共享和有效利用，以使企业能适应瞬息万变的市场经济竞争环境，以提高企业的市场竞争力，求得最大的经济效益。近年来，随着计算机技术和网络技术的发展，信息化已越来越被企业认可和重视，企业信息化建设也成为企业建设必不可少的一环。 对于印刷行业来说，90年代初期，印刷业是一个稳赚不赔的黄金行业，经营者们只要买上一台机器，就能发财致富。当时的经营者，一门心思多买印刷机和加工设备。这就导致印刷业很长时间远离信息化建设，技术设备陈旧人才缺乏，管理水平低下，信息化程度低，印刷业内部人士也对信息化建设冷眼旁观。步入新世纪后，受通货膨胀、原材料价格上涨、人力成本上涨、用工荒等影响，许多特别是小微型的印刷企业纷纷陷入举步维艰的困境，破产倒闭的现象时时浮现。印刷行业也开始考虑怎样在竞争市场中提高企业竞争力，印刷企业开始寻求信息化解决方案，采用信息化流程，信息化在印刷业开始慢慢被接受，印刷企业的管理也由经验型管理为主逐步转向以数字信息化管理为主的现代管理。 印刷企业信息化根据印刷行业的特殊性和业务特点，让企业的各个流程之间紧密衔接，形成一个相互关联的整体，有效地解决因人为原因造成的报价、下单、生产、跟单、发外、领料、入库、送货、收款等环节出现错误的情况，从而使企业信息流，物流，资金流三流合一。T公司于2001年10月香港官塘工业中心在成立，经过10年的发展，已经成为香港最大的合版印刷企业。T公司通过信息化的导入，提高了公司的效率，节约了经营成本，从而让公司保持了巨大的增长速度，成为整个印刷行业的信息化标杆。 本文采用案例分析研究方案。首先综述了信息化的相关理论，然后在理论的基础上，具体探讨了T公司管理信息化实施的整个过程，以及分析信息化给T公司带来的经济效益，以及T公司信息化的成功经验，最后讨论了T公司信息化的不足之处以及解决方案。 Enterprise information technology is an enterprise using computer technology, networktechnology and a series of modern technology, internal and external information sharing andeffective use, in order to enable enterprises to adapt to the changing competitive environmentin the market economy, in order to improve the market competitiveness of enterprises, seekingthe largest economic benefits. In recent years, as computer technology and networktechnology development, information technology has become increasingly recognized andvalued by businesses, enterprise information construction has become an indispensable part ofa corporate building. For the printing industry in the early1990s, the printing industry is a gold industry, theoperators have to buy a machine, as long as can be rich. Operators at the time, single-mindedand more to buy printing presses and processing equipment. This results in the printingindustry for a long time away from the construction of information technology, technicaloutdated equipment and lack of talent, poor management, low level of information technology,the printing industry insiders sit on the sidelines for the construction of informationtechnology. Into the new century, due to inflation, rising raw material prices, rising labor costs,the impact of the labor shortage, many small micro-printing companies have plunged into theplight of struggling, the the bankruptcy phenomenon of always emerge. The printing industryhas also begun to consider how to maintain enterprise development in a competitive market,printing companies began to seek the information technology, the use of informationtechnology processes, information technology in the printing industry began to heat up,printing enterprise management experience-based management to gradually shift to digitalinformation based management of modern management. Printing enterprise information according to the special nature of the printing industry andbusiness characteristics, so that a chain between the various processes of the enterprise, theformation of a system of checks and balances overall effective solution due to man-madequotes, orders, production, and with the single, hair, picking, warehousing, delivery,receiving part of a gap in the information flow into a virtuous cycle ordered. T company inOctober2001, Hong Kong's Kwun Tong Industrial Centre established after10years ofdevelopment, has become the largest joint printing enterprises in Hong Kong. T companythrough the import of information technology to improve the efficiency of the company'soperating cost, allowing the company to maintain a huge growth rate, the entire printingindustry benchmark. In this paper, the case studies program. First information related theory, then, on the basisof the theory specifically discussed the successful experience of the economic benefits the T company manage the implementation of information technology throughout the process, aswell as the analysis of information technology brings to the T, and T Information TechnologyFinally T company information inadequacies as well as solutions.

关 键 词： 信息化 按需印刷 印刷业 数码印刷 信息化实施

分 类 号： [F270.7]

领　　域： [经济管理] [经济管理]