导　　师： 莫岳云

学科专业： 120401

授予学位： 硕士

作　　者： ;

机构地区： 华南理工大学

摘　　要： 自从革新开放以来,尤其是近十年来,越南城市化进程日益推进,大量农地被征用,必然导致失地农民的数量不断增加。土地是农民的命根子,在失去其唯一的生产资料和生活保障之后,面对劳动力市场的激烈竞争,仅靠他们的自身素质和落后传统思想是难以摆脱失地无业的困境。因此,在失地农民就业问题不断加剧的背景下,为该弱势群体建立良好的就业保障制度已成为越南党和政府在工业化、城市化发展过程中的首要任务。近几年来,学术界对失地农民有关问题已给予高度重视与关注并取得了一定的研究成果。但针对失地农民就业保障问题的研究数量还不多,而且大多都集中于现状部分,解决对策建议较为笼统、零散、不够全面。这就是本论文的介入点。 本论文运用文献归纳法、比较分析法和案例分析法,试图通过分析越南失地农民就业保障的现状、存在问题与产生原因,进一步对越中两国有关问题进行比较,提炼出两国失地农民就业保障可互相借鉴的地方。在结合越南国情和中国的有益经验的基础上,对越南失地农民就业保障提出有针对性的对策建议,从而对解决中国相关问题也提供良好的启示。 论文内容主要分为五大部分：首先是概括越中两国有关失地农民就业保障的研究成果与不足,并对论文所用的主要术语概念进行界定,为后文提供了理论铺垫；其次,介绍越南城市化历程及其对失地农民的影响；其三,描述越南失地农民就业保障现状、进一步分析当前该制度所存在的主要问题及产生原因,为提出解决该问题的对策建议提供切实的基础；其四,对越南与中国失地农民就业保障有关问题进行比较分析,从而提炼出两国可互供对方借鉴的好举措,为解决越南失地农民就业保障提供良好的借鉴；最后,在越南失地农民就业保障所存在的问题及原因的基础上,结合中国的成功经验以及越南政治、经济与社会特征提出解决越南失地农民就业保障问题的对策建议。 Since the innovation and open, especially from last decade, Vietnam's urbanization process develops day by day, a lot of farmland has been requisitioned, inevitably causing an increase in the number of land-lost peasants. Land is the peasants's lifeblood, after they lost their only means of production and living security, face up with the fierce competition in the labor market, if only rely on their own low quality and backward traditional ideology, they couldn't get rid of the difficult position of land-lost and jobless. Therefore, under the continuously rising of the employment problems of land-lost peasants, establishing a good employment security system for this vulnerable groups has become the primary task of Vietnam communist party and government in the process of developing industrialization and urbanization. In recent years, the research community has given more attention and obtained certain results. But the study aiming at land-lost peasants' employment security is still not much, mostly focused on the present of land-lost peasants situation, countermeasures suggestion is so general, scattered and not enough comprehensive. This is the access point of this thesis. This thesis uses the method of literature induction, comparative analysis and case analysis, trying to analyze the current situation, existing problem and causing reason of Vietnam land-lost peasants' employment security. Then comparing the related problem of Vietnam and China, extracting some effective measures that two countries can learn from each other. This thesis has five parts:The first part, mainly summarizing the research achievements and problems of two countries' land-lost peasants, and defining the mainly used concept, providing foreshadowing theoretical to the next terms; Second part, present the process of Vietnam's urbanization development, and its impact on land-lost peasants; The third part, describe the current situation, main problems and causing reason of Vietnam land-lost peasants' employment security, this is the basic of providing some suggestion to solve these problem; The fourth part, comparing and analyzing the related problem of Vietnam and China, extracting some effective measures that two countries can learn from each other, providing a good reference to complete Vietnam land-lost peasants' employment security; At last, on the basic of combining the current situation of Vietnam and the succesful experience of China, present targeted suggestions for improving the employment security of Vietnam's land-lost peasants, accordingly providing some good indication to solve China's related problem.

关 键 词： 失地农民 就业保障 剩余劳动 越南

分 类 号： [F323.89 F323.211]

领　　域： [经济管理] [经济管理]