导　　师： 谭邦和

学科专业： 030304

授予学位： 硕士

作　　者： ;

机构地区： 华中师范大学

摘　　要： 本论文通过不同时期、不同地方的黄大仙形象进行比较分析,以企石黄大仙作为典型形象,结合东莞当地的民间信仰特点,分析其广受崇拜的原因及其影响。 绪论部分主要对黄大仙信仰的概貌进行介绍,对近期的相关研究情况作简单说明,从而指出本文的写作意义。 第一章,传说浅析。通过对黄大仙的出身、成仙及其简单的传说,对黄大仙形象进行一个简单的介绍。另外还涉及到部分黄大仙信仰的内涵。 第二章,东莞人民信仰活动分析。主要通过社会调查,分析东莞人民的鬼神信仰度、信仰人群特点、信仰原因、风俗变迁以及经济发展和外来文化影响下的信仰淡化。以此作为东莞企石黄大仙信仰分析的文化和风俗基础。 第三章,企石黄大仙信仰分析。以传说及信仰的相互影响入手,分析企石黄大仙的传说与信仰。通过比较企石黄大仙像的变化,分析其包含的信仰圈及民俗文化意义。 第四章,民间集体记忆的选择。通过集体记忆的性质,研究黄大仙信仰背后集体记忆所成的作用。从更深层次分析和介绍企石黄大仙的传说及信仰。 This article aims at analyzing the reasons and influences of the increasing popularity of Qishi Wong Tai Sin by combining the popular faith characteristics in Dongguan city with the image of Wong Tai Sin in Qishi town, together with comparing the different figures of Wong Tai Sin in different dynasties and different regions. The Introduction mainly focuses on the general introduction of beliefs in Wong Tai Sin and the briefs of recent researches towards Wong Tai Sin, which lead to the intention of this article. This part simply shows the faith of Wong Tai Sin by describing its family background, legend, image, substance and the process of immortality. Chapter2Belief Analysis of Dongguan Citizen This part investigates the belief of Dongguan citizen from social survey, in which the influence of ghosts and gods, crowd characteristics, reasons of belief, custom transition, economic development and culture fade-out by outside culture are analyzed. All of these are functioned as further cultural and custom analysis of Wong Tai Sin of Qishi town in Dongguan. Chapter3Belief Analysis of Qishi Wong Tai Sin This part analyzes the legend and faith of Qishi Wong Tai Sin by the interactive influence between legend and faith. This part also analyzes the significance of belief circle and folk culture by comparing the statue changes of Qishi Wong In this part, we research the function and characteristics of popular collective memory, which hides inside the faiths of Wong Tai Sin. Furthermore, we further analyze, as well as introduce the legends and beliefs of Qishi Wong Tai Sin.

关 键 词： 民间传说 企石黄大仙 民间信仰 集体记忆

分 类 号： [B933]

领　　域： [哲学宗教]