导　　师： 衡仁权

学科专业： 0551

授予学位： 硕士

作　　者： ;

机构地区： 苏州大学

摘　　要： 从英汉两种语言表达特征的对比分析中，可以看出汉语多用动词，且动词的使用也是十分的自由和方便，呈动态特征；相反，英语多用抽象名词和介词，且一个句子往往只能使用一个限定动词做谓语，呈静态特征。因此，词类转换就成了汉译英中一项最常用且重要的翻译技巧。结合对材料，即温家宝2012答记者问的翻译和研究，本论文主要总结了汉译英口译中八种有效并被广泛使用的词类转换技巧。这其中不仅包括汉语中的动词可以转换成英语中的名词、介词、形容词和连词；还讲述了名词转换成形容词和动词；形容词转换成名词以及形容词和副词之间的相互转换，以期为今后的口译训练和实践活动提供有效指导。这些转换技巧引起的不仅是词性的变化，句式也随之而变化。因此，一旦熟练掌握这一技巧，可以突破原文的句式，准确而生动地转译成符合英语表达习惯的句子，有助于提高翻译技能，做好翻译工作。 Through comparing and analyzing the expression features of English and Chineselanguages, it can be known that the Chinese language tends to use more verbs, while theEnglish language uses more nouns and prepositions, with only one finite verb as itspredicate in a sentence. Therefore, the conversion of parts of speech becomes the mostcommon skill in the C-E interpretation, which is also of great importance. Combining thetranslation of the material with the research on it, this paper mainly delves on about8kindsof skills in the conversion of parts of speech, in the hope of providing some guidance forthe future interpretation training and practices. The8kinds of skills, which are widely-usedand effective in the C-E interpretation, include the conversion of verbs into nouns,prepositions, adjectives and conjunctions, nouns into adjectives and verbs, adjectives intonouns and adverbs and adverbs into adjectives. These skills can cause the changes of parts of speech as well as the sentence patterns.Thus, the mastery of the skills can help go beyond the sentence patterns of originalmaterial and interpret the sentences into ones in line with the expression habits in Englishaccurately and vividly. Mastering the skills can also contribute to the improvement ofinterpretation skills and make it possible to do the interpretation work well.

关 键 词： 汉译英 词类 转换

分 类 号： [H315.9]

领　　域： [语言文字]