导　　师： 吴敬学

学科专业： 0951

授予学位： 硕士

作　　者： ;

机构地区： 中国农业科学院

摘　　要： 消费、投资、净出口被形象的比喻为拉动国民经济增长的“三驾马车”，其中消费作为经济增长的原动力，对国民经济的拉动作用是巨大的。随着我国经济结构的改变，市场也在发生着变化，居民消费需求不足现象日渐突出。本文以农村居民消费为主要研究对象，以吉林市农村居民消费需求为例，借助国外经典消费理论，通过吉林市农村居民消费现状分析，总结农村居民消费特点和消费趋势，进而提出解决农村居民消费问题的意见和建议。 文章主要包括五个部分，第一部分，阐述课题提出的背景和研究意义，国内外研究现状，本论文的研究内容和研究方法，研究国外消费经济理论，从理论层面研究农村居民消费和影响因素之间的函数关系，为之后研究本地区消费特点和消费趋势奠定理论基础。第二部分，在理论研究的基础上，对吉林市农村居民消费现状进行分析，研究农村居民在消费水平和消费结构上的变化趋势。第三部分，对影响吉林市农村居民消费的主要因素进行分析，主要从居民收入、社会保障体系和其他一些不可量化因素上研究其对居民消费的影响。第四部分，依据吉林市农村居民消费与主要影响因素之间的函数关系，利用研究结果对扩大农村居民消费、拉动内需提出一些建议和意见。第五部分，总结全文，概括论文研究结果。 Consumption, investment and net exports were compared to the image of boosting the nationaleconomic growth "three carriages," including consumption as a driving force of the economic growth ofthe national economy pull role is huge. As China's economic structure change, the market is changing,consumer demand phenomenon out gradually. This paper to rural consumer as the main research object,by the rural consumer demand in jilin city as an example, with the aid of foreign classic consumptiontheory, through the analysis of the status of rural consumer in jilin city, summarizes the rural consumercharacteristics and consumer trends, and put forward the solving rural consumer problem comments andsuggestions. This article mainly includes five parts. The first part, this paper expound the background andresearch topics proposed significance, research status from domestic and abroad, this paper the researchcontent and the research methods, the paper puts forward possible shortage. The second part, the foreignconsumption economic theory and from the theoretical study consumer and influence factors of therelationship between function, after the region for the consumption characteristics and consumer trendstheoretical foundation. The third part, theory research on the basis of rural residents' consumption injilin city are analyzed, major study of its impact on household consumption from the residents' income,interest rates, and other non-quantifiable factors. The fourth part, the impact of rural residents'consumption in jilin city the main factors were analyzed, mainly from the residents' income, interestrates and other factors on the quantitative study not to influence the consumption of the residents. Part5,summarize the paper’s research results.

关 键 词： 吉林市 农村居民 收入水平 消费结构

分 类 号： [F323.8 F224]

领　　域： [经济管理] [经济管理]