导　　师： 刘祖春

学科专业： 030205

授予学位： 硕士

作　　者： ;

机构地区： 湖北大学

摘　　要： 政治经济学,这里指马克思主义政治经济学,它是马克思主义基本理论的重要构成部分。人的全面发展,又谓之人的自由全面发展,是贯穿于马克思主义三大理论部分的主线,是马克思主义基本理论的核心。因而,政治经济学从它诞生之日起,就与人的全面发展的理论和实践有着密不可分的联系。一方面,人的全面发展的主要内容,涵盖在包括政治经济学的马克思主义三大理论组成部分之中。另一方面,政治经济学作为一门理论学科,它既支撑着人的全面发展理论的完善和发展,同时又从人的全面发展理论的发展中获得完善自己学科体系的重要条件；政治经济学作为一种实践,伴随着经济社会的发展,进而在现实中推进人的全面发展的进程。政治经济学与人的全面发展二者相互作用,相互统一在人的全面发展的具体理论与实践之中。政治经济学,从最广的意义上说,它是研究物质资料生产与交换的科学,而广义的物质资料生产过程它始于人的生存与发展的需要,涵盖了直接生产、交换、分配和消费四个环节,并自始自终贯穿着生产力与生产关系二者的相互作用,是由生产力与生产关系二者的相互作用所决定。因而,从政治经济学视野下探讨人的全面发展的影响因素及作用过程,就要以物质资料生产的动因——需要,及其生产、交换、分配和消费这四个物质资料生产过程的环节,生产力与生产关系这两个决定因素为主。当然,由于篇幅的局限,不可能在一篇几万字的论文中一一列出所有的政治经济学的范畴,故只归纳出具有普遍意义的概念范畴,从中进行分析和研究。从这些相关概念范畴的展开和分析中,我们来具体研究它们对人的全面发展的影响,并进一步探讨实现人的全面发展的政治经济学条件及其途径。人的全面发展是一个长远性及现实性相结合的过程,它的真正实现是在一个比较遥远的未来,但在这过程中的每一阶段它又总有着自己的发展。当前,我们需要在物质资料生产实践这一政治经济学实现途径中,创造并完善相应的影响人的全面发展的政治经济学因素,在立足现实、放眼长远中寻求人的全面发展。 Political economy, which mainly means Marxism Political Economics here, is the very important part in the theory of the Marxism. The comprehensive development of human, also given the name of human's free and comprehensive development, is the main principal line that goes through all the three parts of Marxism. Meanwhile, the theory on the comprehensive development of human, is also the core of the Marxism. Therefore, it's no doubt that since the political economy came into the world, it can hardly be separated from the theory of the comprehensive development of human. On the one hand, the main point on the comprehensive development of human, can be found in all the three parts of Marxism. On the other hand, since political economy can be regarded as a theory and one sort of practice, it can not only acquire those important conditions from the evolution of the comprehensive development of human, but also push on the progress of the people's full scale development, along with the advancement of our country's economy and society. In a word, we can see that, the political economy and the comprehensive development of human, have the relationship of interaction, which is unified in the concrete theory and practice of the comprehensive development of human. For the most extensive sense, political economy is the science on the production and exchange of material goods, which is started with the demand of the human's survival and development, and that it also covers with four links of direct production, exchange, distribution, and consumption. Besides that, the extensive political economy is determined by the interaction between productivity and production relations, which also goes along with the progress of political economy. So, if we study the influence factors and the interaction process of the comprehensive development of human, just from the side of political economy, we can hardly ignore that demand, direct production, exchange, distribution, consumption, and the productivity and production relations, are the main points we should focus during our exploration. Of course, for the limit of the length in my paper, it is impossible to study all those factors in political economy. My study will abstract some common categories from political economy to discuss the comprehensive development of human. From these different themes, we can not only study the influence of political economy, but also search the right ways to achieve the practice of the comprehensive development of human in the political economy territory. In fact, the process of the comprehensive development of human is not only a long-term course, but also an ongoing phase. It will not realize in a near future, however, each stage in the process always exists its own development. Therefore, we should make the process come true in the material production practice, which is also the main approach in the political economy. It is when we create and perfect the political economy factors mentioned above, as well as keeping a foothold in reality and taking a broad view in a long future, that can we make the process of the comprehensive development of human come true.

关 键 词： 政治经济学 人的全面发展 马克思主义 需要 物质资料生产

分 类 号： [C912.1 A811]

领　　域： [经济管理] [社会学] [哲学宗教]