导　　师： 曾萍

学科专业： 120202

授予学位： 硕士

作　　者： ;

机构地区： 华南理工大学

摘　　要： 企业的生存和发展一直是企业所有行为的最终目的。随着中国进入转型经济，外部环境变得越来越动态和复杂，已有的动态能力理论迅速发展并丰富起来。在这个动态竞争经济时代，资源的重要性受到了前所未有的关注，政治关联被认为是获取资源的一个重要因素，通过政治关联创造获取大量资源的环境，从而影响企业绩效，使企业更好地生存和发展。本文基于动态能力的观点，依据政治关联、内部社会资本以及企业绩效理论的最新研究成果，构建一个政治关联、内部社会资本、动态能力以及企业绩效相互影响理论模型并提出相关假设，同时以珠三角地区的166家企业为样本，采用问卷调查、统计以及结构方程模型（SEM）分析方法，对理论模型和假设进行检验和修正，得出了如下主要结论： （1）政治关联对于内部社会资本具有显著的正向影响,即政治关联正向影响企业内部和外部环境，促进了企业内部社会资本（结构维度、关系维度、认知维度）的管理和利用。（2）政治关联对动态能力（协调整合能力、重组转型能力）具有显著的正向影响，充分调动企业发展所需要的人力和物力资源，这些资源在企业能动应用之后，极大地促进企业绩效提高。（3）政治关联对企业绩效的没有直接正向影响，这符合部分学者对企业绩效的研究结论，但是通过模型也验证了另一部分学者的观点，就是政治关联能间接影响企业绩效，本模型的中介变量就是内部社会资本和动态能力。（4）内部社会资本对于动态能力具有显著的直接正向影响。（5）动态能力对企业绩效具有正向影响。即动态能力的协调整合能力和重组转型能力使企业能够更好地适应外部环境，加速了企业自我学习、自我优化的过程，从量变到质变，并最终提高企业的绩效。 本文首次将企业政治关联、内部社会资本、动态能力以及绩效四个变量尝试着整合到一个理论模型中。本模型不仅对原有理论的发展提供了些微的有益补充，而且进行了新的理论探索。以中国企业为样本的实证研究，既弥补了国内相关领域实证研究的不足，又拓展了原有的政治关联、社会资本和动态能力理论的应用空间，并为这些理论的进一步发展提供了新的依据。本文的主要研究结论，可以为中国企业通过政治关联促进内部社会资本，进而提升动态能力以及企业绩效提供一定的借鉴与参考。 Survival and development of enterprises is the ultimate aim of all acts of the enterprise.With China's entry into the economies in transition, the external environment has becomeincreasingly dynamic and complex, rapid development and dynamic capabilities that arealready rich. In this era of dynamic competitive economy, received unprecedented attention onthe importance of the resources, political relations are considered to be an important factor inaccess to resources, through political connections created Gets a lot of resources of theenvironment, which affect the company's performance, enabling enterprises to better survivaland development. This article based on dynamic capacity of views, pursuant to politicalrelationship, and internal social capital and enterprise performance theory of latest researchresults, building a political relationship, and internal social capital, and dynamic capacity andenterprise performance mutual effects theory model and made related assumptions, while toPearl River Delta of166home private enterprise for samples, used questionnaire investigation,and statistics and structure equation model /(SEM/) analysis method, on theory model andassumptions for test and amendment, concluded that has is as follows main conclusions: /(1/) for an internal political relations of social capital has a significant positive effect,namely, political relations were to influence internal and external environment, promotion ofintra-enterprise social capital /(structure dimensions, dimension, cognitive dimensions/)management and use./(2/) the political ties between the dynamic capability /(coordination ofintegration, restructuring in transition capacity/) has a significant positive effect, fullmobilization of human and material resources required for enterprise development, theseresources after Enterprise dynamic applications, significant contribution to enterpriseperformance improvement./(3/) political relations have no direct positive impact on corporateperformance, in line with part of academic research findings on enterprise performance, butthrough the model validates another part of scholars views, is political relationships canindirectly affect corporate performance, this model is the mediator of internal social capital anddynamic capabilities./(4/) internal social capital has a significant direct positive effect ofdynamic capability./(5/) the dynamic ability to have a positive effect on enterprise performance.Dynamic coordinated integration of capacity and restructuring in transition capability enablesenterprises to better adapt to the external environment, accelerated the process of corporate selflearning, self optimizing, from quantitative to qualitative change and, ultimately, improve theperformance of enterprises. This political relations, internal social capital for the first time, dynamic capabilities and business performance of the four variables in trying to consolidate into a theoretical model. Thismodel not only for the development of original theory provides a useful complement to theslightly, and new theories have been explored. The samples of Chinese enterprises: an empiricalstudy, cover both domestic shortcomings of empirical research in the field, but also expandedthe existing political relationships, social capital, and application of the theory of dynamic space,further development of the theory and to provide a basis for the new. The main conclusions ofthe study of this article, you can promote internal social capital of Chinese enterprises throughpolitical relations to enhance dynamic capabilities and business performance provides areference and reference.

关 键 词： 政治关联 内部社会资本 动态能力 绩效

分 类 号： [F270]

领　　域： [经济管理] [经济管理]