导　　师： 张瑞鸿

学科专业： 050201

授予学位： 硕士

作　　者： ;

机构地区： 湖南科技大学

摘　　要： 影视翻译是翻译研究领域里一个非常特殊的分支，而配音翻译则是影视翻译一个很重要的组成部分。随着传媒技术的发展和跨文化交流的频繁，我国和西方国家在影视翻译的研究有了很大的发展。但是在早期对于影视翻译的研究过度集中在字幕翻译上，对配音翻译研究较少。本文以Verschueren的顺应论作为理论指导，以配音翻译的原则为基础，结合近年在中国并得优异票房的动画片《功夫熊猫》的配音翻译作为语料，从影视翻译的独特性出发，指出译者在翻译过程中如何从顺应语言语境和交际语境方面采取恰当的翻译策略与方法完成配音翻译，从而能够尽可能地使目的语观众获得源语观众相似的美感。 Jef Verschueren认为，使用语言的过程是不断地进行语言选择的过程，这种选择既有语言结构层次上的选择，也必须要顺应交际语境。人们之所以能在语言使用中不断进行语言选择，是因为人类语言具有三个特点：变异性，协商性和顺应性。顺应性是语言使用过程的核心。任何语言的使用都要根据语境的变化做出动态顺应。翻译是一种跨文化的语言交际活动，为了保证交际的圆满成功，要保证交际双方得到足够的认知效果，所以用语用理论中的顺应论来指导翻译是可行的。本文以顺应论作为理论基础，总结了配音翻译的翻译原则，对配音翻译进行顺应性研究，鉴于影视文本的特殊性，本文从语言语境和交际语境的角度对配音翻译进行顺应性研究。语言语境从顺应语音，词汇，句式，修辞，典型的汉语四字成语和此影片中独有的语言特点（功夫语言，网络语言）等方面进行分析;交际语境从顺应社交世界，心理世界，物理世界进行分析，从而得出在动态翻译策略的指导下，采取具体的翻译方法完成配音翻译，使其符合翻译原则,从而达到精神上的愉悦。 通过分析，本文得出结论，顺应论为配音翻译提供了一个有效可行的理论框架，启发我们要灵活地按照具体语境采用翻译策略和方法，帮助我们更好地理解配音翻译的本质。通过对《功夫熊猫》大获成功的配音版本进行顺应性研究，希望能够对实际的影视翻译操作提供借鉴，有助于今后不断提高配音翻译的质量。同时，配音翻译是一项极其复杂的工作，牵涉到很多方面，而本文的研究仅限于一部电影的配音翻译，有较大局限性，还需继续探索。 As far as film translation is concerned, it stands as a special branch in the field oftranslation research, in which dubbing is known to be indispensable. With the developmentof media technology and strengthening cross-cultural communication, the study of filmtranslation in China as well as in Western countries has been greatly developed. Howeverthe early researches on film translation are predominantly on subtitling rather than dubbing.In recent years, dubbing activity has been pushed to a high peak. Through the overflow offoreign movies in China, dubbing, as the main mode, is still more familiar for mostChinese people. By means of adaptation theory and the principles of dubbing translation,the dubbed texts in the movie Kungfu Panda selected as corpus, this thesis, in terms of theuniqueness of film translation, makes a deep survey on how adaptation to linguistic andcultural context takes place in the process of dubbing translation which enables to have anequal effect on the Chinese viewers. According to Verschueren, language using is a process of continuous choice making,this choice is made not only on the level of language structure, but also must conform tothe communicative context. The possibility of this choice making lies in the threeproperties of languages: variability, negotiability and adaptability. Of the three, adaptabilityis the core of language use. The use of any language should be made dynamically adaptiveto changes in context. Translation is the language of a cross-cultural communicationactivity. In order to achieve successful communication, both sides of communicationshould ensure to get enough cognition. As a result, adaptation theory in pragmatic theory isfeasibly used to guide translation. The thesis attempts to sum up the principles of dubbingtranslation from adaptation theory and conduct an adaptation theory approach to dubbingtranslation from linguistic and communicative context in terms of specialty of dubbingtranslation. The linguistic context consists of sound, word, sentence, figure of speech,expression way and some language features specific in this movie and communicativecontext includes adaptation to social world, mental world, and physical world. Ittentatively summarizes some specific translation methods by which the translation process is finished so as to be in conformity with principles of dubbing translation. The objectiveof thesis is to have a detailed analysis on dubbing translation from the perspective ofadaptation to both linguistic and communicative context and try to make target languageviewers have spiritual comfort. Through the above analysis, the thesis comes to a conclusion that the adaptationtheory develops an effective and feasible framework for dubbing translation. It enlightensus to flexibly adopt suitable strategies and methods to adapt to concrete context and helpsus to get a better understanding of the nature of dubbing. With the dubbing version ofKongfu Panda, this thesis aims to be conductive to the practical dubbing and aids toimprove the quality of dubbing. However, dubbing is not an easy task and my research isjust restricted in one movie and needs further exploring.

关 键 词： 顺应论 配音翻译 语言语境 交际语境 翻译策略

分 类 号： [H315.9]

领　　域： [语言文字]