导　　师： 曾毅平

学科专业： 050102

授予学位： 硕士

作　　者： ;

机构地区： 暨南大学

摘　　要： 本科对外汉语专业对口就业形势不容乐观。针对广东省六所高校的对外汉语专业本科大四学生的问卷调查表明，其就业竞争力现状为:1、综合能力较强；2、专业理论知识和实践能力处于中等水平，核心竞争力不突出；3、有较强的信息搜集能力，但缺乏对就业信息的深入了解；4、对职业的认知和职业期望存在矛盾现象，专业对口就业取向所占比例低；5、专业对口的基本求职能力不突出；6、择业要求偏高，服务基层意识薄弱。学校方面可通过加强就业指导、优化课程设置、创建实践平台和调整招生计划等方式帮助学生提升就业竞争力。学生自身则要做到以下几点：认清自我，认清就业形势，做到早规划，早行动；刻苦学习,打牢专业基础；加强社会实践，提高综合素质和能力；转变就业观念，准确定位自我；多渠道搜集就业信息，深入了解就业政策。只有通过社会、学校及学生三方的共同努力，对外汉语专业学生的就业竞争力才能得到切实的提升。 The employment situation of the future job in line with the TCSOL major is not optimistic.The questionnaire investigation on the senior of the TCSOL of6university in Guangdongindicates the employment competition, which are relatively good comprehensive ability, mediumspecialized theoretical knowledge and practical capacity, not prominent core competition, rathergood information collecting ability without understanding the employment informationthoroughly, contradiction existing in the students’cognition and expectation of career, low ratioof the future job in line with their major and the job orientation, the basic job seeking capacity oftarget job being geared to the major is not prominent, high requirement of job selection and weakgrass-root service consciousness. The university can help students to improve employmentcompetition through reinforcing employment guidance, optimizing course setting andconstructing practice platform, and adjust the student recruitment plan. The students should get aclear understanding of themselves and the employment situation, plan and implement as early aspossible, work hard, consolidate major foundation, reinforce social practice, and improvecomprehensive quality and ability. They should also change employment intention, self-orientcorrectly, and collect employment information through different ways and understand theemployment policy thoroughly. If only through the cooperation of the society, school and student,can the employment competition of the TCSOL students be promoted in real earnestly.

关 键 词： 对外汉语 本科生 就业竞争力

分 类 号： [G647.38]

领　　域： [文化科学] [文化科学]