导　　师： 周聿峨

学科专业： 030207

授予学位： 博士

作　　者： ;

机构地区： 暨南大学

摘　　要： 当前，国际非政府组织在国际政治中的作用不断提升，地位不断提高，研究国际非政府组织已成为国际关系学中一项重要课题。随着中国经济快速发展，人权状况愈来愈被国际社会所关注。将国际非政府组织与中国人权发展联系起来进行系统的客观的理论研究，是国际关系学理论研究方法与研究体系的重要突破。由于历史的现实的原因，国际非政府组织与西方国家的关系更为密切。在苏联解体与美国全球战略中，国际非政府组织都占有重要地位。尤其是在颜色革命以及近年来的部分国家政权更迭中，国际非政府组织均发挥了重要作用。国际非政府组织与中国的关系由来已久，并且不断深入。在双方的良性互动下，国际非政府组织在中国的人权发展过程中发挥了积极的促进作用。当然，对于中国的人权发展，许多国际非政府组织也发出了非常尖锐的批评。对此，笔者认为，对于国际非政府组织的这种表现，应该看作对中国人权发展的一种监督作用或者激励作用，而不应将其主观地定义为反华国际非政府组织。尤其是在以美国为首的西方资本主义国家拉拢和利用国际非政府组织对中国人权发展进行干涉时，应当保持理性与发展的态度，坚持长远眼光，坚持辩证思维，科学看待国际非政府组织，科学利用国际非政府组织，科学借鉴国际非政府组织，积极促进与激励中国人权事业健康发展。 Presently, NGO promotes unceasingly in international politics' function, thestatus enhances unceasingly, the research of NGO has become an important topic inthe science of international relations. Developing fast along with the Chineseeconomy, the Human Rights situation is paid attention more and more by theinternational society. It is an important breakthrough in the fundamental researchmethod and system about science of international relations, which is to do a system'sobjective fundamental research about relation of NGO and the Chinese Human Rightsdeveloping. As a result of the historical reality's reason, NGO is closer with theWestern country's relations. Disintegration of Soviet Union and US global strategy,NGO holds the important position. Especially in the Color Revolution as well asrecent years' partial state power alternated, NGO has played the influential role. NGOis long-standing with China's relations, and unceasingly thorough. Under the bilateralbenign interaction, NGO has played the positive role in China's Human Rightsdeveloping process. Of course, for China's Human Rights development, many NGOalso send out a very sharp criticism. To this, the author thinks that, should as asupervisory role and incentive effect, but should not subjectively defined as theanti-china NGO. Especially in the US-led western capitalist countries co-opted NGO,should keep a clear mind. Insist on long-term vision, adhere to the dialectical thoughtand use and reference NGO, for promoting and stimulating the healthy developmentof China's Human Rights cause.

关 键 词： 国际非政府组织 人权 发展

分 类 号： [D621.5 D564]

领　　域： [政治法律] [政治法律] [政治法律] [政治法律]