导　　师： 应湘

学科专业： 040202

授予学位： 硕士

作　　者： ;

机构地区： 广州大学

摘　　要： 本研究采用青少年自我同一性状态问卷（EOM-EIS-2）和自卑感量表（FIS）、内隐联想实验（IAT），以1090名城市居民子女与外来工子女为被试，对城市居民子女与外来工子女的自我同一性与外显自卑、内隐自卑的特点及其关系进行比较研究，研究表明： 1、城市居民子女与外来工子女在意识扩散、意识早闭、意识获得、人际延缓、总体早闭、总体延缓、总体获得上差异显著。 2、城市居民子女与外来工子女在自敬、社交信心、学习能力、体能、外显自卑总分上差异显著。 3、城市居民子女与外来工子女在内隐自卑上差异显著。 4、两类儿童的外显自卑和内隐自卑是两个相对分离的结构。两类儿童的自我同一性与外显自卑、自我同一性与内隐自卑均存在显著相关。两类儿童自我同一性对外显自卑、自我同一性对内隐自卑有显著的预测作用。 This study explored the characteristics of children’s ego identity of migrantworkers children and urban residents’children and their explicit inferiority,implicitinferiority. The Extend Objective Measure of Ego Identity Status-2,the Feelings ofInadequacy Scale and Implicit Association Test were used to investigate1090students who came from migrant workers’and urban residents school in Guangzhou.The major findings were as follows: 1、Two children in ideological diffusion, ideological ideological,ideologicalachievement,interpersonal interpersonal,total foreclosure,total moratorium,totalachievement existed significant differences. 2、 Two children in self-respect, social skills, learning ability, physical,explicit inferiority of the score existed significant differences. 3、 Two children in implicit inferiority existed significant differences. 4、Two children’s explicit inferiority and implicit inferiority were differenttraits.Two children’s ego identity，explicit inferiority and implicit inferiority weresignificantly related. Two children’s ego identity was predictors of explicit inferiorityand implicit inferiority.

关 键 词： 城市居民子女 外来工子女 自我同一性 外显自卑 内隐自卑

分 类 号： [B844.2]

领　　域： [哲学宗教] [哲学宗教]