导　　师： 罗明星

学科专业： 030205

授予学位： 硕士

作　　者： ;

机构地区： 广州大学

摘　　要： 随着计算机和信息技术的发展,网络广泛渗透到大学生学习、生活各方面。网络的运用产生了网络语言,并成为大学生之间沟通的新媒介。大学生网络语言主要是以大量的谐音词、字母类语言、符号类语言、娱乐类语言、社会和时政热点类语言所组成,具有简单性、多变性、生活化、便捷性和非规范性等特点。网络语言的多样化对大学生产生众多的影响：它可以加快大学生交流的速度能更好地表达情感；可激发青年的创新激情,体现大学生的主体价值；能增添语言表达的趣味性,同时,大学生网络语言过度流行粗俗泛滥,使得大学生的语言标新立异语义模糊,容易产生交流代沟。究其原因,是与大学生青年身份及社会外在性驱动外相关,就其文化层面原因主要有是受非理性主义思潮和反传统主义的影响。 大学生网络语言迅猛发展,影响到了大学生的学习,对大学生本身及高校的思想政治教育提出了挑战。网络语言多样化可能导致大学生信仰缺失,责任感淡化,容易引发大学生心理障碍；削弱大学生道德修养,减弱大学生学习民族语言兴趣,影响大学生阅读和表达能力的提高,弱化大学生语言思维能力,从而降低大学生现实世界沟通能力。同时网络语言多样化的娱乐性和不规范特定对思想政治教育语言体系和教育严肃性提出了挑战,影响思想政治教育稳定性和价值主导性的发挥。面对崛起的富有生命力的大学生网络语言文化,高校的思想政治教育者在从事教育活动时,应善于利用网络语言。正视思想政治教育对象的语言特点,网络语言表征着大学生的快乐追求,其再造是大学生现代性的直接写照,其不规范性是叛逆心理的体现,它能促成新型主客体交往关系形成。因而思想政治教育传授主体需要提升自身的语言素质,进入网络生活与大学生形成语言共境,掌握网络语言与大学生有效沟通,利用网络与大学生平等对话,加强语言研究与大学生同行；同时改进思想政治教育的言说方式,实行人格平等交流,掌握网络语言建设生动有趣的网站,将网络语言创造性的运用到校园文化建设,开发大学生网络语言的教育功能,并且注重受教育者语言思维能力的培养,从而提高思想政治教育的实效性。 With the development of computer and information technology, the Internet is widely penetrated into the study, life and other aspects of the contemporary college students. The use of the Internet create the language of network and it has become a new medium of communication between college students. College students'Internet language is mainly includes a lot of homophonic words, letters, symbols of language, social language, entertainment and current politics hot spot class language and so on, its characteristics of simplicity, variability, lifelization, convenience, unstandardization and so forth. The network language diversity on the college students to have numerous effects:it can accelerate student exchange rate can better express the emotion; can stimulate young innovation passion, reflect students'subject value; can add language expression of interest, at the same time, college students'network language over popular vulgar flooding,at the same time, the language of network is different semantic fuzziness, easy to produce communication gap. Investigate its reason, is associated with the student and youth identity and social external drive and its culture, are the main reasons is subject to irrationalism and anti traditionalism effect. With the rapid development of network language, the studies of the college students have affected greatly and challenges have been made to the ideological and political education. Faced with the various network languages, the college students may lose faith and their sense of responsibility will become weaker and weaker, mental disorder will cause as well. Additionally, the moral cultivation gets weaken and the interest of the ethnic language gets faded, all of these have great negative influence on college students'reading, presentation skills, thinking ability and practiceability of using language. As a result, the abilities of communication of the college students in the real world have been decreased. In the meantime, the various entertainment and irregularity of the network language have made great challenges to the ideological and political education. What's more, the stability and the dominant value of the ideological and political education have been greatly affected. Confronted with the culture of the network language which is full of vitality, the officers of ideological and political education should take advantages of network language when they are engaging in the educational affairs. We should pay attention to the language features of Ideological and political education object. The inetwork language represents the happy pursue among the college students and its reconstruction is the direct reflection of modernity. Moreover, the non-normative is the reflection of rebel psychology, which can help to bring about emerging the newly object interaction. Hence, the teach subject of Ideological and political education need to promote its language quality so as to be adapted the language context emerged by the internet life and the college students. Then they can master the network language and communicate with the college students effectively. And to make good use of the internet, it can achieve a equal dialogue between the teachers and college students, which benefits to strengthen the fraternity of study and college students. Meanwhile, to improve the ways of speaking, it can put the equal communication of personality into practice. Grasping the internet language and building vivid and interesting website, it help to apply the creativity of network language to the college culture construction and develop college students'educational function of internet language. Moreover, the college will pay attention to the development of the language ways of thinking among the educatees and enhance the effectiveness of Ideological and political education.

关 键 词： 大学生 网络语言 多样化 思想政治教育

分 类 号： [G641]

领　　域： [文化科学] [文化科学]