导　　师： 聂衍刚

学科专业： 040203

授予学位： 硕士

作　　者： ;

机构地区： 广州大学

摘　　要： 情绪和认知关系的研究是国内外关注的重要研究课题之一。以往有人研究过情绪对知觉、注意、记忆、创造性思维的影响，情绪调节策略对决策的影响，情绪、情绪调节策略对记忆、注意网络的影响，但还没有人研究过情绪、情绪调节策略对不同抽象程度的思维（包括操作思维、形象思维和逻辑思维）的影响。本研究通过实验方法对此进行研究，这将丰富情绪、情绪调节策略对认知影响领域的研究成果，也有利于人们更好地进行操作思维、形象思维和逻辑思维。为此，本研究实施了六个实验。实验一a、实验一b、实验一c都采用单因素被试间设计，分别研究不同情绪对操作思维、形象思维和逻辑思维的影响。实验二a、实验二b、实验二c采用二因素被试间设计，分别研究不同情绪诱发下使用不同情绪调节策略对操作思维、形象思维和逻辑思维的影响。结果表明：（1）不同的情绪对不同抽象程度的思维有明显不同的影响。最有利于操作思维、形象思维和逻辑思维的是中性情绪。无论在有或没有使用情绪调节策略的情况下，积极情绪都比消极情绪更不利于操作思维和逻辑思维，积极情绪和消极情绪对形象思维的影响都没有显著差异；（2）不同的情绪调节策略对不同抽象程度的思维有明显不同的影响，使用表达抑制策略比使用认知重评策略更不利于操作思维、形象思维和逻辑思维。 The relation of emotion and cognization is an important research topic at home andabroad.Somebody has researched emotion affect consciousness,momery,attention,creativethinking,emotion regulation strategies affect decision-making, emotion and emotionregulation strategies affect momery,attention.But nobody has researched emotion andemotional regulation strategies affect different abstract level of thinking/(includeoperational thinking,image thinking and logical thinking/).That this research study thisnot only will abundent emotion and emotional regulation straegies affectcognization,but also help people make operational thinking,image thinking and logicalthinking better.In order to see whether different emotion affect thinkingdifferently,this research carried out six experiment.Experiment one-a, Experimentone-b and Experiment one-c researched whether emotion affect operationalthinking,image thinking and logical thinking differently. Experiment two-a,Experiment two-b and Experiment two-c researched whether emotional regulationstrategies affect operational thinking,image thinking and logical thinkingdifferently.The result indicated that: emotion affect operational thinking,imagethinking and logical thinking differently.When individuals’ emotion was neutral, theiroperational thinking,image thinking and logical thinking was best.The negativeemotional group’s operational thinking and logical thinking was significantly betterthan the positive emotional group’s operational thinking and logical thinking.Therewasn’t significantly difference of the effect of positive and negative emotion on imagethinking. Emotional regulation strategies affect operational thinking,image thinkingand logical thinking differently. In the task of operational thinking, image thinkingand logical thinking, individuals using cognitive reappraisal strategy performedsignificantly better than individuals using expression suppression strategy.

关 键 词： 情绪 情绪调节策略 操作思维 形象思维 逻辑思维

分 类 号： [B842.6]

领　　域： [哲学宗教] [哲学宗教]