导　　师： 秦刚

学科专业： 030205

授予学位： 硕士

作　　者： ;

机构地区： 中共中央党校

摘　　要： 马克思主义中国化的过程，是马克思主义与中国实际相结合的过程，也是马克思主义同中国文化相结合的过程。中国传统文化是中华民族勤劳智慧的结晶，是人类文化中的瑰宝，马克思主义与中国传统文化结合是马克思主义中国化的一个重要方面，也是马克思主义中国化的重要内容。本文着重对二者结合的原因进行了深入的分析。首先，马克思主义与中国传统文化结合具有必要性。马克思主义来自西方文化土壤，与中国文化有着本质的不同，要在中国被认可、接受，传播、发展就要有民族化的表达方式、要融合中华民族的价值取向、还要汲取传统文化所蕴含着的优秀思想资源。其次，马克思主义与中国传统文化结合具有可能性。马克思主义深刻论证的社会主义与中国传统文化中“大同”、“天下为公”的理想追求有着内在的一致性；马克思主义对人的重视与中国传统文化中的“以民为本”的观念相契合；马克思主义的哲学思想与中国传统文化中朴素的唯物主义和辩证思维具有相通之处。再次，马克思主义与中国传统文化结合具有必然性。马克思主义与中国传统文化结合是近代中国特定历史背景之下的特定要求。中国近代社会面临前所未有的大变局，传统文化陷入了前所未有的困顿，它在穷途末路的文化困境中挣扎，无力解释当时的社会，更无力拯救贫弱的中国，因此，引入一种进步文化势在必行。马克思主义在中国传播发展不断地与传统文化交流和碰撞，二者的结合是一个双向互动的过程。一方面，马克思主义在中国化的过程中促进了中国传统文化的现代转化；另一方面，中国传统文化赋予马克思主义鲜明的民族烙印，推动了马克思主义中国化的发展进程。在马克思主义与中国传统文化的结合中我们要始终以科学的态度对� Marxism in China is the process of combining Marxism withChinese reality, and also the process of combining Marxism withChinese culture.Chinese traditional culture is the crystallization of thediligence and wisdom of the Chinese nation, and the national culturaltreasure too. The combination of Marxism with Chinese traditionalculture is the inevitable choice of Marxism in China. This article is anprofound analysis of the reasons for the combination of both. First ofall, the combination of Marxism with Chinese traditional culture isnecessary. Marxism is a Western culture and essentially differentfrom Chinese culture. Marxism, only to have the national expression,to integrate with the value orientation of the Chinese nation and tolearn the thinking resources of traditional culture in order to berecognized, accepted, spread and develop in China. Second, thecombination of Marxism and Chinese traditional culture is possible.The Marxism socialism and the social ideal of Chinese traditionalculture, the emphasis on people of Marxism and the"people-oriented" concept of Chinese traditional culture, Marxismphilosophy and the plainmaterialism and dialectical thinking ofChinese traditional culture are common. Again, the combination ofMarxism and Chinese traditional culture is inevitable. This is aspecific requirement under the specific historical background ofmodern China. Facing unprecedented change in the situation ofmodern Chinese society, traditional culture fell into the difficulties ofunprecedented. Chinese traditional culture was unable to explain theprevailing social, also unable to save the country, so the introduction of a new culture is inevitable. The combination of Marxism andChinese traditional culture is two-way interactive process. During thisprocess, the two continue to exchange and collide. On the one hand,Marxism in China has promoted the modernization of Chinesetraditional culture, the other hand, the outstanding achievements ofChinese traditional culture which given Marxism the distictivenational symbol al

关 键 词： 马克思主义 中国传统文化 结合

领　　域： [政治法律] [政治法律]