导　　师： 罗卫星

学科专业： 081302

授予学位： 硕士

作　　者： ;

机构地区： 华南理工大学

摘　　要： 保障性住房，又称为“社会住宅”、“公共房屋”，可见这是一个与社会、公共问题联系十分紧密的一个物品。长久以来，人们对保障性住房的认识仅局限于政府背景层面，对于其到底应该有怎样的公共性不甚明了。为了在建筑设计中使保障性住房的形式和内涵达到统一，本文以公共性的视角考查保障性住房，挖掘其背后的公共性内涵，并研究其公共性在住区设计中应如何营造。 本文一共分为六章。 第一章绪论，主要提出公共性的概念，对公共性概念进行辨析，解析公共性的空间语言。另外还对公共性与保障性住房设计结合的可能性和必要性进行了说明。 第二章和第三章，对与保障性住房相关的两方面现状进行考查。这两方面现状分别是中低收入人口的居住现状和保障性住房体系的现状。 第四章是本文分析问题的部分。通过上文对两方面现状的考查，笔者发现当下的保障房住区与中低收入人口的生活方式与居住需求之间存在不对应的关系。以公共性的视角来考查，当下的保障房住区存在较为严重的“公共性危机”，保障性住房在公共性方面已经“有名无实”。为了用空间设计的办法解决公共性危机，本文从现有中低收入人口的聚居区中寻找线索，以城中村为研究对象，对城中村的空间环境进行公共性的评价和分析，从而总结出对中低收入保障房住区设计的启示。 在此基础上，第五章从四个方面对中低收入保障房住区的公共性营造提出解决策略。这四个方面分别是：发掘保障房住区的价值；营造住区的公共精神；引导人们的交往行为；鼓励居民公共参与。 第六章结语，总结本文的主要结论，并提出研究的不足。 Affordable housing, also known as 'social housing','public housing', is an object of avery close contact with the social and public issues. For a long time, people's awareness ofaffordable housing is limited to its government background. Speaking of the public, people donot really understand. In order to make the form and content of unified in architectural design,this article will examine the affordable housing in public perspective, with a purpose that is toexplore the public connotation behind it. After that, it will explain how to create a publicnature in the Community Design. This article is divided into a total of six chapters. The first chapter, introduction, will discriminate on the concept of public nature, Then itwill use the spatial language to interpret it. In addition，it also describes the possibility andnecessity of design combination of public and affordable housing. The chapters II and III, examine two aspects of the status quo with affordable housing.These two aspects of the status quo are low-and middle-income population living status andthe status of the affordable housing system. The fourth chapter is part of analyzing. Inspecting by the two aspects of the status quoabove, I found it does not correspond to the relationship between the protection of housingsettlements and the housing demand of low-and middle-income population. In the perspectiveof the public, there are serious 'public crisis' in the current affordable housing settlements. Tosolve the crisis by design approach, I look for clues from the residential area of the existinglow-income population. By using the city-village for study, I analysis the environment ofcity-village and evaluate it with public nature, and then sum up the inspiration of design oflow-income settlements. On this basis, the chapter Ⅴpropose strategies from four aspects. These four aspects are:to explore the value of affordable housing settlements, to create a public spirit of thesettlements, to guide people's communicative action, to encour

关 键 词： 中低收入 保障性住房 公共性 空间营造

领　　域： [经济管理]