导　　师： 严汉平

学科专业： 020101

授予学位： 硕士

作　　者： ;

机构地区： 西北大学

摘　　要： 从上世纪90年代末开始,农民工群体内部呈现出日趋显著的分化,新生代农民工逐渐成为农民工的主力军和生力军。作为一类特殊群体,新生代农民工具有显著的特征,但由于种种限制和制度性障碍,很难真正融入城市生活。关汁新生代农民工,加强对其社会融入问题的研究,有助于增加对新生代农民工的了解,提升他们融入城市的能力。本文以陕西省11个地市的调研数据为基础,剖析新生代农民工社会融入面临的主要问题,并运用结构方程模型,以经济融入、社会融入和心理融入三个维度来分析影响新生代农民工社会融入的因素。 从研究结果可以看出,新生代农民工对经济环境的关注程度明显降低,对心理需求和社会认同的需求显著提高。在影响新生代农民工社会融入的三个主要因素中,心理层面和社会层面对新生代农民工社会融入的解释能力较高,劳动报酬对新生代农民工社会融入的解释能力较低。反映在现实问题中,说明随着劳动报酬率的不断提升,新生代农民工经济条件相对老一辈农民工有明显改善,薪资待遇不再是他们对工作条件的唯一要求。在城市社会工作生活过程中,逐渐重视社会层面和心理层面的融入程度,具体涉及劳动保障、公共福利、社会地位、自我实现、心理归属感等方面。因此,要改善新生代农民工现状,解决这一群体出现的各种问题,不能再遵循传统观念,要从导致这些问题的根本原因入手,除了继续改善这一群体的经济条件外,还要将更多注意力放在社会层面和心理层面的内容上,全面提高新生代农民工在城市社会的融入程度。 Since the beginning of the late1990s of last century. increasingly significant differentiation has occurred within the migrant workers. The new generation of migrant workers gradually becomes the main force. As a special group. the new generation owns significant feature. However. due to various restrictions and institutional barriers, it's hard for them to integrate into urban life indeed. Concerns of the new generation, strengthening the study of the new generation is helpful to increase the understanding of them and enhance their ability to integrate into the city. Based on the data of the survey of11cities in Shaanxi province, analyze the main problem of social integration of new generation. Furthermore, an effort will be made on the three dimensions of economic integration, social integration and psychological integration to analyze the factors affecting the social integration of the new generation by SEM. The results show that, migrant of new generation falls into neglect to incomes, but pay more attention to psychological demand and social welfare. Through the analysis on the issue of social integration of new generation. In the three main factors that affect the generation of migrant workers social inclusion, psychological and social dimensions of the explanatory power of the new generation of migrant workers social inclusion, higher labor remuneration for the new generation of migrant workers social integration explanation of low. Reflect the real problem with the rising rate of labor compensation, the economic conditions of the new generation of migrant workers relative to the older generation of migrant workers have improved significantly, the salary is no longer the only requirement for their working conditions. In the process of urban social and work life, increasing emphasis on the social level, and psychological integration, specifically related to labor and social security, public welfare, social status, self-realization and psychological sense of belonging and so on. Therefore, to improve the current situation of the new generation of migrant workers to solve various problems of this group can no longer follow the traditional concept of the root causes of these problems from the lead to start, in addition to the economic conditions continue to improve this group, but also greater attention to social dimensions and psychological content. and comprehensively improve the integration of the new generation of migrant workers in urban society.

关 键 词： 新生代农民工 社会融入 影响因素

分 类 号： [D412.6 F224]

领　　域： [政治法律] [政治法律] [经济管理]