导　　师： 童水栋

学科专业： 030205

授予学位： 硕士

作　　者： ;

机构地区： 西北农林科技大学

摘　　要： 随着网络的迅速发展,其对当代大学生的思想产生了极大的影响,对高校的马克思主义理论教育造成巨大的挑战,也带来了许多机遇。在这种情况下,网络应该也必须成为开展大学生马克思主义理论教育的一个重要途径。深入研究网络对马克思主义理论教育带来的挑战和机遇,并在此基础上分析网络环境下,加强大学生马克思主义理论教育的新举措,对于提高高校马克思主义理论教育的效果和实效性,坚定大学生的马克思主义信仰,扩大马克思主义的影响力有着重要的意义。 本文以网络环境下大学生马克思主义理论教育为研究主题,在阐述网络发展的基础上,深入分析网络对教育环境、内容、方式方法、教育者的主体地位和大学生所带来的种种不良影响,并探讨了网络对教育资源、教学方式和载体、及时把握学生的思想动态、扩大教育的延续性和覆盖面等方面所带来的机遇。在此基础上,提出了网络环境下加强大学生马克思主义理论教育的新举措:第一,创新观念,培养复合型教育者队伍。从教育观念、教育者自身素质的提升和教育者队伍培养三方面,探讨如何从教育者自身做起应对网络的发展变化,提升马克思主义理论教育的效果。第二,构建马克思主义理论教育的网络体系。多层次、立体化的网络体系有助于全方位、多方面、多层次地对大学生进行马克思主义理论教育。第三,丰富和创新网络环境下马克思主义理论教育内容。针对不同年级学生开展区别化教育、将人文素质教育融入马克思主义理论教育不但能丰富马克思主义理论教育的内容,而且还能增加马克思主义理论教育的趣味性和吸引力,有助于提高大学生的学习兴趣,提升马克思主义理论教育的效果。第四,改革、创新教学方式方法。高校应在教育中采取双向互动和隐型教育的方式,使学生从学习的被动者转变为主动者,在潜移默化中让学生接受到马克思主义理论教育。第五,加强制度和管理建设。政府和高校必须将马克思主义理论教育放到教育管理的重要地位,同时,也必须从制度上对其加以保证,为其创造一个良好的制度环境。第六,创新马克思主义理论教育效果的评价机制。这一机制要对马克思主义理论教育的教学效果进行符合实际的评价和反馈,促使管理者和教师不断进行有利于教学效果提升的改进和改革。 本文创新之处:一,本文在分析网络对大学生马克思主义理论教育带来的挑战和机遇时能较好的从网络的消极面和积极面进行论述和研究,使得本文的研究分析更深入更全面。二,本文能在马克思主义基本原理和马克思主义理论教育学科理论的基础上,通过对网路对大学生马克思主义理论教育带来的挑战和机遇双重影响的分析,提出了网络环境下加强大学生马克思主义理论教育的六大新举措,丰富了该领域的研究,为网络环境下高校更好的开展马克思主义理论教育的理论探索和实际工作起到一定的积极作用。 With the rapid development of the network, the network has a great impact on the college students’thought, and has a lot of the challenges to the education of Marxist theory in university, but it also brings many opportunities. In this case, the network should and must become the important ways and means of the education of college students’Marxist theory. Studying the challenges and opportunities of network to the education of Marxist Theory,in-depth, and on this basis, analying the new ways and new methods of the Education of Marxist Theory have important significance to improve teaching effectiveness, improve the timeliness of teaching, firm faith in the Marxism, and expand the influence of Marxism. This paper makes the Marxism Theory Education for university students under the Network Environment as the topic of the research and discusses the development of the network .Then, the paper analies the challenges made by the network to the educational environment, contents, ways and means, the dominant position of educators and college students, and discusses the opportunities brought by the network to the educational resources, teaching methods, carrying out targeted education and guiding to students, expanding the coverage and continuity of education,improve the effectiveness and promote the socialization of the education. On this basis,the new ways of carrying out Marxism Theory Education are proposed.Firstly, innovativing ideas, increasing the composite team training of educators.It discusses how to respond to the development of the network and increase the effect of Marxism Theory Education from education concept, theascension of educators their own quality and the cultivation of educators.Secondly, building a network of Marxist theory of education system. Multi-level and three-dimensional network system helps to comprehensive, many aspects and levels for undergraduate education of marxist theory. Thirdly, riching and innovativing the content of Marxist theory.education,in network environment. Developing different education to different students and integrateing humanistic education into the education of Marxist Theory will increase the fun and attraction of the education of marxist theory, help to improve college students' study interest, and the effect of education of marxist theory. Fourthly, reforming and innovating the teaching ways and means. Universities should take two-way interaction and implicitly typed education way ,it makes students change from passive learning to active learning, and receives imperceptible education of marxist theory. Fifthly, strengthening system and management construction. Universities must put the education of marxist theory on the important position in educational administration,and government and universities must ensure it and create a good system environment to it. Sixthly, innovationg the evaluation and feedback mechanism of marxist theory education . The mechanism should make realistic evaluation and feedback to the education of marxist theory, prompte administrators and teachers to make improvement and reformation which benefit to teaching effectiveness. The innovation of this paper is firstly, the paper can discuss and research the challenges and opportunities to the Marxism Theory Education for university students from negative and positive of network, and makes the analysis deeper and more comprehensive . Secondly, the paper analyzes the dual influences brought by the challenges and opportunities to the Marxism Theory Education for university students form network, puts forward six new measures to strengthen the Marxism Theory Education, enrich the research of the field and brings positive role to the Theory and actual work of the Marxism Theory Education based on the theory of the basic principles of Marxism and the Marxism Theory Education.

关 键 词： 网络 马克思主义理论教育 挑战 机遇 举措

分 类 号： [G641]

领　　域： [文化科学] [文化科学]