导　　师： 田银生

学科专业： 081303

授予学位： 硕士

作　　者： ;

机构地区： 华南理工大学

摘　　要： 英国城市形态学派/(康泽恩学派/)和意大利类型学派/(卡尼吉亚学派/)是西方城市形态学中两支重要的流派,二者在大比例尺的城市形态研究中积累了丰富的经验,指导和服务于城市历史保护的实践。本文是城市形态微观层面的实证研究,探索国外城市形态理论在中国的应用。 北京路地区是广州市的传统城市中心区,历经两千多年新旧更迭,历史文化景观丰富,在城市形态研究中具有重要的样本意义。本文在借鉴康泽恩学派和卡尼吉亚学派理论的基础上,采用对现状大比例尺地形图分析的方法,结合实地调研和史料,对广州市北京路地区的现状城市形态进行研究。在城市形态分析方法上,本文的创新意义在于从现状分析入手,着重研究现状城市形态的构成特征,发现历史留下的痕迹和关联,根据掌握的历史资料,追溯历史,研究城市形态的演变。 在绪论部分,本文对国内外城市形态学研究发展进行回顾,阐释相关概念,结合我国历史地图资料较为缺乏的客观现实,确立了“立足现状,推演历史”的研究思路。 在主体部分,本文首先从整体上对北京路地区的空间格局和历史发展等情况进行概述,进而按照形成年代的不同,把北京路地区现状划分成民国前、民国后到建国前、建国后到改革开放前、改革开放后四个“形态区域”。在接下来的四个章节中,对每个形态区域分别进行详细研究和论述。这部分的内容包括:一是现存形态区域的数量构成和分布特征;二是对物质形态要素——平面单元、建筑类型、土地利用分别进行分析,在此基础上,对三要素进行综合,进行“形态区域亚类”的划分;三是对该形态区域的形态特征及成因的归纳总结。这部分内容既包含在空间上的对形态单元的梳理,也包含在时间上的对类型过程的总结。最后,在对每一部分形态构成研究的基础上,又回到整体,对北京路地区的各个形态构成要素——街道系统、街区街廓、地块划分以及建筑类型进行分析和比较,从而揭示北京路地区的总体城市形态特征和演变规律。 British urban morphology school /(Conzen school/) and Italian type school /(Caniggia school/) are two important genres of urban morphology in western countries, both have accumulated a wealth of experience in large scale urban morphology research, and provided guidance and service in the practice of historical preservation. This paper is a micro-level of urban morphology empirical research, with an aim to explore the application of foreign theories of urban morphology in China. Beijing road area, rich in historical and cultural landscapes, has long been the Guangzhou central district with more than two thousand years of history; therefore, it has important significance as a sample in urban morphology research. Drawing on the theory of Conzen school and Caniggia school, this paper, based on the large scale topographic map analysis method combined with field research and historical data, will study the urban form of Beijing Road area in Guangzhou. While adopting the approach of urban morphology analysis, the innovation of this thesis lies in the current perspective which it views from. The thesis will focus on the current situation of the composition of urban morphological characteristics, on the grounds of historical materials, tracing the remainders and interrelations to analyze the evolution of urban morphology. In the preface, this study will review the development of urban morphology at home and abroad, and explain the related concepts. Taking into account the lack of historical map data, the paper established“present based, history deduced”mindset. In the main part, first, this paper summarizes the spatial pattern and historical development of Beijing road area as the whole, and then, according to the formation of different ages, it divides the present area into four“form regions”: the one prior to the Republic of China, after the Republic and before the liberation, after the liberation and before the reform and open policy, and after the reform and opening-up. In the next four chapters, each region will be studied in great details. This section includes three components: first is the number, the composition and the distribution characteristics of existing form region; the second is the analysis of the physical form of the three elements - plan units, building types and land uses one by one, on this basis to be consolidated, and then divided into“sub-morphological regions”; and the third summarizes the morphological characteristics and causes of the morphological regions. This section not only contains the analysis of morphological regions in spatial order, but also includes the summary of type process in chronological terms. Finally, on the basis of the research of each part of the morphology, went back to the whole. The last part will analyze the various forms of the elements of the region-street system, blocks, plots and building types classification analysis, which reveals the overall morphological characteristics and evolution of Beijing Road area.

关 键 词： 城市形态 康泽恩学派 形态区域 北京路

分 类 号： [TU984.114]

领　　域： [建筑科学]