导　　师： 洪凯

学科专业： 120401

授予学位： 硕士

作　　者： ;

机构地区： 暨南大学

摘　　要： 公共突发事件的种类越来越多样化,诱发原因也越来越复杂化。要有效应对这些公共突发事件所带来的挑战,仅仅依靠政府的努力实施应急管理是远远不够的,还需要政府联合民间各种力量来进行应急,形成全社会联动合作的应急响应模式。然而,目前我国在应急管理中的政府与社会联动状况还存在着诸多的障碍,而和我们一样地域广袤和灾害频发的加拿大,其应急管理在这一方面有着良好的发展和完善,形成了一套很好的政府与社会合作应急体系,他们的做法和经验对我国有着很好的借鉴意义。本文正是基于这种考虑对这一问题进行研究和探析的。 本文分为五个部分：第一部分是公共突发事件应急管理中政府与社会联动问题的提出,并形成思路及框架。第二部分运用公共选择理论、治理理论和社会资本理论作为理论基础,分析公共突发事件应急管理中政府与社会联动的必要性。第三部分介绍加拿大联邦应急管理响应体系的整体情况。第四部分通过分析加拿大在应急管理中政府与社会联动的特点。第五部分分析我国应急管理中政府与社会联动的现状问题,并在前文分析的基础上提出对完善公共突发事件应急管理中的政府与社会联动的一些具体的政策和建议。 The types of public emergencies have become more and more diverse, and the causes of them have become more and more complicated. It's not enough for the government to manage them just by itself. It is very necessary for our government to collaborate with the societal forces and build a emergency response mode which is collaborated with the whole society power. But there are still so much problems in this collaboration. Canada government have set a very good sample in this area and built up an very effective emergency response system to cooperate with the societal forces. Its successful method and experience can surely give references to our government. The research of this article is based on it. The article is constructed by five sections:In the first section, I introduced the problem and the frame of this research. In the second section, 'public choice theory', 'governance theory' and 'Social capital theory' have been used to explain the necessary of the cooperation between the government and the societal forces in emergency management. The overall situation of the emergency response system of Canada have been described in the third part. In the fourth part I analyzed the situation and the features of the cooperation between the government and the societal forces in emergency management of Canada by an example. Finally, I analyzed the problems in this area of our country. And some specific suggestions about how to promote the cooperation between the government and the societal forces in emergency management for our country have been described.

关 键 词： 加拿大 应急管理 应急联动

分 类 号： [D771.1]

领　　域： [政治法律] [政治法律]