导　　师： 彭小川

学科专业： 050102

授予学位： 硕士

作　　者： ;

机构地区： 暨南大学

摘　　要： 随着全世界汉语学习人数的急剧增加和网络科技的进步,众多对外汉语教学网站也应运而生,但这些网站总体质量上良莠不齐,同时,针对对外汉语教学网站设计的理论研究更是屈指可数。对对外汉语教学网站进行了全方位的理论研究与实践。 本文在前人研究和实践的基础上,充分运用外汉语教学理论、第二语言习得理论、远程教学理论等,从界面风格、课程设计、网站模式、辅助项目等方面,对现行对外汉语教学网站进行全方位的理论研究与实践。 首先,对现在主要的对外汉语网站进行了全面的考察,并请留学生对这些网站进行了试用,根据我们的考察和留学生试用的情况反馈,我们从六个方面分析了现行对外汉语教学网站的特点和不足。 其次,综合前人对学习者学习风格的研究,系统性地论述了对外汉语网络学习者的特点,以便我们根据这些特点,在网站建设过程中进行针对性的考虑和设计。 第三,考察了各网站的网络课程的设计,根据网络汉语学习者的学习风格和网络课程设计理论,提出我们对外汉语网络课程的设计方案。 第四,通过全面深入的考察分析,主张利用目前比较热门的社区学习模式理论,来构建一个全新高效的汉语学习虚拟社区,并运用上述理论和分析来对该虚拟社区的整体风格设计、模块运用设置等进行全面的理论分析与设计实践,做到用理论来指导实践,用实践来检验理论。 第五,根据网站的语言学习性质,我们加强了网站中语音手段的运用,如语音个性签名、语音留言评论等功能的加入,让我们的学习社区更具活力和更加实用。 最后,我们认为辅助性学习项目设计应该引起我们的高度重视,如汉语学习小游戏的设计、中文歌曲与电影等等的运用。 All over the world, the number of students learning Chinese is increasing and the network technology is improving. These factors give rise to the foundering of many Chinese teaching websites. However, these websites differ in general quality. And the research on Chinese teaching website design is limited. Applying the theories of foreign language teaching, second language acquisition and remote teaching, based on the results of similar researches, this paper focuses on interface style, course design, website mode and assistance program. This paper generally researches current Chinese teaching websites on different aspects. Firstly, it observes major Chinese teaching websites and asks foreign students to try these websites. Based on the result of the observation and feedbacks from students, the characteristics and weak points of current websites are generalized in six areas. Secondly, on the basis of former researches on study styles of learners, the paper describes the characteristics of Chinese learners, in order to help with construction of websites. Thirdly, the paper studies the design of on-line courses and offers one version as a model. Fourthly, it is suggested that community study mode theory should be applied to website construction by setting up an effective imagined community. Fifthly, phonetic methods such as voice signature, voice mail, and voice comment are suggested to be applied. These methods can make the community study more interesting and practical. Last, we suggest more attention be given to assistance program, such as games, songs and movies.

关 键 词： 对外汉语教学 网站 网络学习 虚拟社区 学习风格

分 类 号： [H195]

领　　域： [语言文字]