导　　师： 龚唯平

学科专业： 020202

授予学位： 硕士

作　　者： ;

机构地区： 暨南大学

摘　　要： 2010年,中国民用航空局提出了民航强国战略。航空物流是国内民航业的核心业务之一,是国家发展高端产业的重要支撑,是国民经济的战略性产业,它在拓展航空增值业务市场、提升我国民航业竞争力、促进经济增长等方面,都发挥着重要作用。因此,研究航空物流业内在的发展机制,具有较强的应用价值。 本文以物流产业理论和产业发展理论为基础,从利益动力、技术创新、市场供求与竞争、政府推动四个层面论述了航空物流业的发展机制。主要观点如下：其一、利益是航空物流兴起发展的根本动力,其它发展机制都受根本动力的支配；其二、技术创新是根本动力的实现机制,通过技术创新航空物流业才可能获得持续发展；其三、市场需求是航空物流业兴衰的决定性牵引力,也是业务形态变动的“风向标”；供给以满足市场需求为目的,实质是产业内在本质的运行机制；其四、竞争机制是市场经济条件下企业求生存谋发展的外部压力和激励机制,自发调节生产技术更新换代、生产企业优胜劣汰；其五、政府通过制度安排,为产业发展提供良好的外部环境,形成产业发展的决策与协调机制。四种机制全面协调,相互制约,共同决定和推动着航空物流业的发展。 珠三角地区经济发达和机场密集,是国内航空物流业最发达的地区之一。本文运用发展机制理论,以珠三角地区为例,实证分析了区域航空物流业的发展现状,预测了民航物流的发展前景,并提出了相应的对策建议。 The aviation logistics is one of the core businesses of civil aviation industry. It plays an important part in improving competition ability of aviation industry and accelerating economic growth. Therefore, the research on aviation logistics has certain value in practice. This paper is based on the theory of logistics and industrial development, and analyzes the development of aviation logistics from four aspects, including interests, technology innovation, demand and supply, competition and government initiatives. The main conclusions are the following. Firstly, interests motivate the emerging of a new industry, and determine the formation, evolution and declining of it. Secondly, technology innovation not only makes profits, but also achieves sustainable development of logistics. Thirdly, demand decides the developmental pattern and the size of aviation logistics. With the change of the demand, the service providers reconstruct administration mechanism and manage aviation transportation resources. Fourth, competition inspires enterprises refine techniques, selects the superior and eliminates the inferior. Fifth, the government provides a healthy external environment by institutional arrangements. These four mechanisms are acting on each other, and codetermine the growth of logistics. In addition, this paper makes an empirical research by taking the Pearl River Delta for example, forecasts the logistics market potential and makes some policy suggestions.

关 键 词： 航空物流 发展机制 技术创新 市场供求

分 类 号： [F562 F259.2]

领　　域： [经济管理] [经济管理]