导　　师： 贾海涛

学科专业： 030206

授予学位： 硕士

作　　者： ;

机构地区： 暨南大学

摘　　要： 西藏是中国领土中不可分割的一部分,达赖集团自逃亡印度以来一直从事各种妄图实现“西藏独立”和分裂中国的活动,成为威胁我国外交、军事、民族团结甚至统一大业的危险分子之一。印度作为一个拥有核武器和巨大潜力的地区性强国,与中国在西藏问题、边界问题、资源问题以及国际大战略上都存在着很多不和谐、以及需要研究和不确定的因素。这也让印度政府与达赖集团在某个角度上存在可以相互利用的余地。但与此同时,印度政府又不得不顾虑到中国的底线以及与中国搞好关系的必要性。因此,历史的结果就是印度政府对达赖集团的政策和态度总是随着其他环境因素的变化而变化。印度政府最新的动向基本上表现在鼓动达赖串访“达旺”和接班人选举上。 本文正是试图先简要介绍西藏问题的历史渊源和英印政府的对藏政策,在弄清缘由之后,运用举例论证和比较分析等方法重点分析印度自独立以来在不同时期对待达赖集团的态度及背后的原因。再结合中国的国情与当前国际形势,提出了一些粗浅的看法和意见。 Tibet is an inalienable Part of China,since the Dalaie Clique fled to India, the Group has been engaged in a variety of separatist activities which are designed to achieve the goal of 'Tibet independence'. So they become a threat to China's diplomatic relations, military safety, national unity and reunification. India is a potential regional power which has nuclear weapons, it has discordant and uncertain factors with China in Tibet, border issues, resource issues, and international strategy. This has also maked the Indian government and the Dalai clique which have room for mutual advantage in a way. But at the same time, the Indian government had to take into account China's bottom line as well as the need for good relations with China. Therefore, the results of the history is that the policy and attitude of the Indian Government on the Dalai clique is always changed as the other environmental factors change. The Indian government's latest trend is expressed by instigating the dalai lama visiting dawang and the problem of successor elections. This article is trying to descripe the brief history of Tibet issue and the British Indian government policy on Tibet, When we has known the context, then use the methods of taking examples and comparative analysis to analysis India's policy and attitude towards the Dalai Clique and the reasons of change at various times since independence. Finally Combined with China's national conditions and the current international situation, put forward some superficial opinions and recommendations.

关 键 词： 印度 达赖流亡政府 政策

分 类 号： [D835.1]

领　　域： [政治法律] [政治法律]