导　　师： 谷钢

学科专业： E0403

授予学位： 硕士

作　　者： ;

机构地区： 辽宁师范大学

摘　　要： 十五世纪初,尼德兰画家凡·爱克经过坚持不懈地研究和探索,创造了使用油调和颜料作画的方法,真正意义上的油画从此而诞生,直到十九世纪末的近四百年时间里,西方几乎所有的国家都围绕在油画的领域里,来表达自己内心所想表达的事物。从而涌现出了一批非凡的艺术大师,并且相继出现了无数具有丰富文化内涵的优秀作品。我们在欣赏这些伟大艺术作品的原作时,不禁会发现每个大师都有自己独特的油画语言,并且对各自油画语言的认识、把握以及运用堪称精妙绝伦。这里所谓的油画语言是人类视觉反映的最直接的感受,是用来相互沟通和交流的工具,正像我们平时所说的语言一样,进一步说是画家与观众、艺术家与艺术家之间进行审美交流和沟通的平台。每个画家都在这个平台上发挥着自己对世界的看法和想法,通过对客观世界的学习和感悟,找到适合自己表达客观世界的方式和手段,也就是体现了画家的个人风格,这种个人风格正是由画家的绘画语言来表现的。绘画中的油画语言即画家运用形、色、点、线、面、笔触、肌理等绘画元素把油画色彩画到画布上,画笔和画布之间产生的一种具有形式美感的视觉形象,在表现手法上不追求物体的逼真再现,而是通过对自然景观的深入研究和加工处理,把握其内在的真实。这种形式美感主要体现在画面中物体的造型、色彩、笔触、肌理等元素的外观美,这些元素的相互关系皆因不同的个体以及不同的个性体验,产生了画家不同的个性化的绘画语言,完整地表达了画家的创作的主题、印象、内容、意义等。作为我们油画专业的学生,更应该对油画语言的各个因素进行深入地探索和研究,结合自身的特点和前人的经验,找到适合自己的创作方法,拥有自己的绘画语言,形成自己独立的个人风格。本文在广泛地阅读文献,搜集材料,分析作品的基础上,通过研究美术史、艺术欣赏、艺术大师、解剖学、心理学、构图学等诸多知识领域的理论,运用油画的相关知识,阐述了油画表现形式中的语言因素。本文涉及的内容包括三大部分,分别从色彩、笔触、肌理三个方面进行逐一分析,研究大师们的绘画语言,提出个性化的绘画语言在油画创作中的重要性。 At the beginning of the 15th century, the virtuous orchid painter van akko after unremitting ground research and exploration, created using oil painting method, mixed pigment from the canvas on the real significance of the nineteenth century born, until almost four hundred years time, western almost all countries around the fields in oil painting, to express his mind to express things. Thus emerged in a batch of extraordinary art master, and successively appeared numerous has rich cultural connotations outstanding works. We appreciate the great original works of art when, can't help will find every master has its own unique painting language, and to each of the oil painting language cognition, hold and use this exquisite master. This so-called oil painting language is human visual reflect the most direct experience, is used for communication and mutual communication tool, as we say at ordinary times, like the language with the audience, further say painter between artists and the artist aesthetic communication and communication platform. Every artist in this platform displaying their own view on the world and ideas of the objective world, through the learning and comprehension, and find yourself express the objective world the way and the method, namely embodies the painter's personal style, this kind of personal style is by artist painting language to express it. Oil painting language of the painting is painter using shape, color, dot, line, face, strokes and skin texture etc. The canvas colour painting elements shows canvas, the brush and produce a canvas is between the visual image, beautiful forms on the technique of expression of lifelike pursue not objects, but through to reproduce natural landscape of thorough research and processing, grasp their inner reality. This beautiful forms are mainly embodied in the picture object modelling, colour, strokes and texture of the element such as the beautiful appearance, these elements are the mutual relationship because of different individual and different individuality experience, produces a painter different personalized painting language to express the painter, complete the creation of the theme, impressions, content and meaning, etc. As we canvas professional students, more should oil painting language all the factors of deep exploration and research, combined with its characteristics and previous experience, find suits own creative method, have their own painting language, form their own personal style. Based on widely read literature, collecting materials, based on the analysis of works by research, art, art appreciation, art master, anatomy, psychology, composition of many knowledge learning theory, using oil painting, this paper expounds the relevant knowledge of the language painting form factor. This paper involves content

关 键 词： 油画语言 色彩 笔触 肌理

分 类 号： [J2]

领　　域： [艺术]