导　　师： 丁明星;赵会停

学科专业： 090603

授予学位： 硕士

作　　者： ;

机构地区： 华中农业大学

摘　　要： 本文阐述了犬的腰椎间盘突出症的研究进展,列举了一些常见的犬腰间盘突出的品种犬,指出了腰椎间盘疾病椎间盘突出的易发位置一般在胸腰区,且犬腰椎间盘突出症的发病因素是一个复杂的过程,与犬的遗传,老年性退变,胶原蛋白,Aggrecan蛋白,营养,运动量,外力等都有着密切的关系,临床症状会因为其发病部位的不同而不尽相同。本文还阐明了犬腰间盘突出症的病因与机理,发病原因可分为内源性因素和外伤性因素。本病主要通过临床症状、神经学检查、患犬的姿势反映、X线、脊髓造影等得到诊断。本研究是以漯河市兽医院为窗口,收集整理了近一年来有关犬腰椎间盘突出症的相关病92例,雌性犬35例,雄性犬57例,轻症状41例,中度35例,重度16例子,通过随机分组分成A、B两组进行治疗观察。A组方法主要是采用皮下注射地塞米松,维生素B1注射液混合维D2果糖酸钙注射液于百会穴注射,其中A组治愈27例,好转14例,无效5例,总有效率为89.13/%,治愈率为59.69/%,无效率为10.86/%。B组采用针灸病犬大椎穴,百会穴,六缝及背部阿是穴治疗,每日或间隔一日一次,B组治愈19例,好转18例,无效9例,总有效率为80.43/%,治愈率为41.30/%,无效率为19.56/%。通过两种治疗方法的疗效比较进行一系列的研究表明A组方法在兽医临床上是一种疗程短,疗效较高,治疗药物简单容易操作且经济的治疗方法。 This paper describes the dog's lumbar disc disease research, lists some common dog breed dog lumbar disc herniation, that the lumbar intervertebral disc herniation in the prone position of the disease is usually in the thoracic area, and the canine lumbar disc herniation The risk factors is a complex process, and the dog's genetic, senile degeneration, collagen, Aggrecan protein, nutrition, physical activity, external and so closely related to the clinical symptoms of disease because of its different parts are different. This article also sets out the cause of canine lumbar disc herniation and mechanism of pathogenesis can be divided into endogenous factors and traumatic factors. The disease primarily through clinical symptoms, neurological examination, suffering dog posture reflected, X ray, myelography and so on to be diagnosed. In this study, Luohe veterinary hospital window, collected nearly a year to lumbar disc herniation in the dog-related disease in 92 patients,35 cases of female dogs, male dogs were 57 cases,41 patients with mild symptoms,35 patients with moderate and severe 16 example, by randomly divided into A, B treatment groups observed. A group method is to use subcutaneous injection of dexamethasone, vitamin B1 injection mixed dimension D2 fructose injection of calcium injection on BAIHUI which A group of 27 cases were cured, 14 cases improved,5 cases ineffective, the total effective rate was 89.13/%, the cure rate was 59.69/%,10.86/% was ineffective. B group received acupuncture dogs, Dazhui Baihui, six joints and back, point A is treated once a day or day interval, B group 19 cases were cured, improved,18 were effective in 9 cases, total effective rate was 80.43/%, The cure rate was 41.30/%,19.56/% was ineffective. The efficacy of two treatment methods through a series of comparative studies show that A group approach to veterinary clinic is a shorter therapy higher, treatment is simple and easy operation and cost of drug treatment.

关 键 词： 腰椎间盘突出 地塞米松 穴位注射 疗效 犬

分 类 号： [X59 S43]

领　　域： [环境科学与工程] [农业科学] [农业科学]